The Feminist Critique and the Postmodern Challenge to Anthropology Essay

The Feminist Critique and the Postmodern quarrel to Anthropology - Essay ExampleFeminism, as an ideal, is the collection of movements, associations, groupings and or establishments that aim at defending, defining and establishing meetity in the spheres of social rights, politics and the economy this pertaining to women. In addition, the ideal promotes the creation and provision of equal opportunities for women in some(prenominal)(prenominal) education and also in employment. Thus, a feminist is a person whos behavioral and spirit systems are based on the ideal of feminism (Fruzzetti 39). From the afore-menti mavind feminist movements, associations and groupings emerged the Feminist scheme, which aimed at understanding the causes and reasons for the forepart of gender inequality. This understanding was based on the examination of women lived experiences and social roles throughout history and into the contemporary twenty-first Century. From it emerged different theories that t ouched on a variety of disciplines this so as to respond and subsequently terminus issues such as the social construct of gender and sex. Some earlier forms of the theory received literary criticism for their taking into consideration only educated, white middle-class perspectives. As a result, of this criticism, was the creation of multi-culturalist and/ or ethnically-specific forms of the theory (Cott 73). Feminists campaign on the platform of Womens Rights bodily integrity, reproductive rights (including access to abortion and contraceptives), womens suffrage, equal pay, right to property and entry into contracts (contract law), and also voting. They seek to protect girls and women from domestic violence, sexual assaults and harassments among other violations. payable to its radical nature, this ideal has attracted its share of both criticism and blessings this in the form of pro-feminism and anti-feminism ideologies. Feminism and Anthropology As a result of the feminist criti que to anthropology, the approach Feminist anthropology emerged. It sought to study cultural anthropology and correct the comprehend andro-centric bias within the field. Its origin can be traced to early anthropologists such as E.E. Evans-Pritchard and James Frazer, who both displayed much interest in the notions of marriage and kinship. Women would thus, always appear in their ethnographies. Henrietta Moore, who is a prominent idealogue in (the school of thought of) feminist anthropology, though of the opinion that women had been included in anthropological enquiry and theory, was of the view that the problem was not the presence of women in anthropology, but in its representation, interpretation and understanding (Bratton10). consort to her, it is how women are included in anthropology that matters. Thus, the challenge, then, was to avail new critical analysis on the existing anthropological literature, including creation of new research that placed the Woman in the centre of it. This led to the emergence of conscious feminist anthropology in the 1970s this as a series of challenges to the male-dominated and biased anthropology. Rayna Rapp, in her work - Toward an Anthropology of Women (1975), was one of the earliest contributors to this emerging school. She argued that women and men experience gender differently this in reference to the myriad of social markers. The experiences of women were in themselves a legitimate subject for