Saddam Hussein :: essays research papers

Saddam ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Saddam Hussein, an Iraki political leader, was born to a poor Arab family on April 28, 1937. Hussein canvas law in Egypt after his attempt to assassinate the premier of Iraq, Abdul Karim Kassem, in 1959. In the summer of 1968, the Baath party returned to power and named Hussein as representative chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. Hussein has been described by umteen as the most powerful person in Iraq beca social occasion of his intimidation of enemies, elaborate control of his political power, and his military purges. Saddam finally gained control of the Iraq judicature in 1979. His many goals as President included attempting to increase industrial production, reorganizing government policies in agriculture, and improving education and the status of women. Hussein beginning began a successful development program of Iraqs huge vegetable oil resources. However, this development and economic and social advances were at risk when Ir aq went to war with Iran from 1980 to 1988. Hussein started this war to control Arab-inhabited areas and especially for oil resources. Hussein is also know as a ruthless leader who used chemical weapons on Kurdish people seeking freedom in the 1980s. In August, 1990, Hussein invaded and annexed Kuwait for violating oil production laws set by the Organization of petroleum Exports Countries(OPEC). (Kuwait had lowered the price of oil.) The Iraqi forces killed many Kuwaiti people and take or destroyed much property. Hussein apparently wanted to use Kuwaits vast oil resources to help Iraqs economy. many people believed that Iraq would next invade neighboring countries such as Saudi-Arabian Arabia. Some of the countries that opposed Iraqs invasion and that sent forces to this region were the get together States, Canada, and several Arab and Western European nations. These countries formed an allied military union that caused a worldwide embargo against Iraq. The United Nations Securit y Council condemned Iraqs avocation and approved the use of military force on Iraq if their troops did not withdraw from Kuwait by January 15, 1991. Hussein ignored this demand and refused to withdraw. The answer of this decision was to go to war. On January 16, 1991, the allies bombed military targets in Iraq and Kuwait. Iraq, in return, launched missiles against Saudi Arabia and Israel. The U.S.-led military coalition drove Iraqs armies out of Kuwait. This war, called the Iranian Gulf War, lasted only six weeks. On April 11, 1991, the U.N.