Technology and environment

The advent of technology and industrialization has brought almost tremendous changes in the lives of the peck about the world. Innovations in science enabled gentlemans gentleman to comprehend the various phenomena that occur in their natural environment. It cannot be denied that technology in all its forms has made our lives comfortable and our work easier, efficient and timely. However, the forceful changes in our environment that ar now far-reaching and puff up-studied are very alarming. fruit for case global warming, which is one of the major problem that people around the world need to mitigate the soonest possible time, is actually an starting time of scientific advances. With the growing concern for the gradually depletion of natural resources, as well as the fast-paced destruction of the earth, people are now debating oer the negative impacts of technology to both human lives and the natural environment. This debate has resulted into the so called technological optimists and technological pessimists divide.According to Chasek, Downie, Brow (2006), technological optimism refers to peoples turn over that technology can harness our human capacities and also advance our ripening to a never-ending point. Technological optimism maintain that technology contributes a plentifulness in the swift development of all aspects of human lives social, economic, political, biological and heretofore environmental aspects. Optimists abided that technology will never cease to take new innovations to cater to the needs of the times.Elliott (2004) on the other hand, presented the view of technological pessimists with reference to the negative impacts of science and technology to our natural environment. The advent of humour change has strengthened the point of debate in favor to the pessimists, claiming that humor change has been the greatest threat of technology to human lives. Technological pessimists assume that there has always been a boundary to growth and development. Technological pessimists wall that technology has been the major cause of global problems such as befoulment and depletion of natural resource because of technologys ability to harness peoples capacity to go beyond what they need.Both optimists and pessimists have something to say on the issue of technological advancement. Both have made justifications to prove that they are right. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) plyd several point on which to base the assumptions of the two technological perspectives. On the part of the optimists, environmental problems can be solved by inventing the latest technology that could solve the present global environmental crisis. Take for example the enhancement of nuclear power as source of energy. It can provide people with the energy they need for generations and it can help mitigate the increase pollution in the atmosphere. Another example that could justify the views of the optimists according to Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) i s the advent of the World Wide Web or the internet. It made peoples lives easier and sharing of information has become too efficient and easy to access.The pessimists on the other hand justify their views with reference to the negative impacts that technology has caused the environment. The abjection of our natural resources has been greatly blamed on the massive industrialization brought about by technology. Another classic example is the transfer of agricultural technology to other countries, but proved to be futile because those technologies were not relevant to the situation of other countries. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) added that technological pessimists maintained that development has a limit so as to preserve what has been left on the face of the artificial satellite earth.ReferencesChasek, P.S., Downie, D. and Brow, J. W. (2006). Global environmental politics. Boulder Westview Press.Clapp, J. and Dauvergne, P. (2005). Paths to a green world The political economy of the global environment. Cambridge MIT Press.Elliott, L. (2004). The global politics of the environment. New York NYU Press.

Curley’s Wife

How does Steinbeck present the character of Curlers married woman in Of Mice and Men? Steinbecks Of Mice and Men is a poignant tale which tells of a number of disconnected, isolated characters. Curlers wife epitomises the uttermost(prenominal) nakedness of the hu humanity condition. Although she totally ventures a significant appearance ternion metres in the novel, she plays an important part both in price of plot development and in terms of furthering the readers understanding of the theme of loneliness and alienation.Steinbeck uses a number of techniques to portray Curlers wife and the resulting character is fairly seriously to pin down. Although Steinbeck uses a third person omniscient narrator, it is important to confess that we learn of Curlers wife through a masculine perspective the power/ narrator is male, as argon all of the a nonher(prenominal) ranch dwellers who tittle-tattle on and Judge Curlers wife, potentially subtly prejudicing the reader. Curlers wife is known throughout the novel as Curlers wife and this has a number of effects. Firstly, her lack of personal individuation dehumanises her.Every other character, including Crooks, has a name. Curlers wife is consistently identified as her husbands possession. This is a constant reminder as to the main reason that the anch workers cannot talk to her they are anxious that Curley could take offence at any male intimacy with his wife and that, because he is the bosss son, they could lose their Jobs as a result. The name she is referred to by the narrator and by the other characters in the novel could be catch up withn as indication of womens inferior social status in 1930s America.Although in a letter to an actress playing Curlers wife in a acquaint version of Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck insists he is sympathetic to the only female character, as readers, we postulate to work hard to feel savvy towards her. Through the use of the other characters opinions, the reader is habituated a biased view of Curlers wife in advance so far clashing her. For example, sugarcoat, who is portrayed as a trustworthy, uniformable character, tells George that Curleys wife gives Slim the eye, meaning that she flirts with him, and apparently all the other men on the ranch.He finishes his piece of gossip by concluding that she is a tart. This view is echoed by other men on the ranch later in the novel, and George similarly decides after their initial brief meeting that Curlers wife is indeed a tramp, poison, Jailbait and a rat trap. All of the mens insults suggest that Curleys wife is sexually available to anyone. There is a sense of hypocrisy here given that more or less all of the men, including Curley, frequent Susys place, the local brothel or cathouse.When Curlers wife first appears in the novel, supposedly looking for Curley (as she always is) in the bunkhouse, the exposition of her appearance may front to support Candys opinion of her. Her heavy cook (full, rouged lips fingernails were red), her overly coiffured hair-style which is mentioned every time she appears in the novel, and her choice of clothes and shoes red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers) is not only incongruous with the ranch lifestyle, but as well as could be seen as an attempt to appear seductive.Her body language leaned back against the door manikin so that ner body was thrown torward could ce rtainly suggest that sne is physically ottering herself to the men, and her air of speaking playfully- could be interpreted as flirtatious. However, it is significant that when she is first introduced, she is referred to as a girl which suggests that she is young and naive. Indeed, it is implied in the ovel that she is very young. Whit refers to her as the in the buff kid (although subsequently calls her a 100100) and she herself retorts Whatta ya think I am, a kid?In addition, when she tells her story to Lennie, she refers to a recent incident which happened when she was fifteen. The other interesting font of her first appearance is that the men are alerted to her presence because the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. Again, later on, in the barn, Steinbeck uses light in the comment of Curleys wifes dead body. The contrast is that in the first scene she locks off raw(a) light and in the last scene, the light was growing soft casting an to the highest degree romantic atmosphere in the barn where Curlers wife lies, seemingly at rest.The second point here, is that Curleys wife is always appearing at doorways of the bunkhouse or in Crooks room, but never managing to enter. This may be a fiction for the concomitant that she is always an outsider. The only time she enters a male set and seems to make contact is Just before her death. After our first meeting with Curleys wife, it would be easy to agree with the mens sexist view towards her. Steinbeck ontinues to make it difficult for the reader to sympathise with her in her second scene when she appears at the doorway of Crooks quarters.Her mannerism may be seen to be somewhat offensive and aggressive, They left all the weak ones here An what am I doin here lecture to a bunch of bindle stiffs a nigger an a dum-dum and a nasty 01 sheep an likin it because they aint nobody else. However, if we look at her actions, all the time, the only thing she is pursuit is human contact. She is exceedingly lonely and isolated, as she tries to explain to the men commend I dont like to alk to somebody ever once in a speckle? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?Several times she indicates that her marriage is not happy, that Curley is self- obsessed and that he is self-aggrandizing and violent. Between the lines, Steinbeck is portraying a sad, isolated character who is doomed to be unsuccessful when she reaches out to other human beings because of her position on the ranch. In this scene, we also see what might be descri bed as an extremely nasty side to Curlers wife. When the conversation does not go her way Candy openly insults her she turns on Crooks, using her one element of power as a white woman over a black man Well, you keep your place then, Nigger.I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. Although this threat is abhorrent, perhaps it indicates the take aim of her frustration with her own position. She is at the bottom of the hierarchy of white people, and her only form of control could be to accuse Crooks of some sort of irrelevant behaviour that would lead to his being put to death. The final time we see Curleys wife is the only time she seems to open up and reveal her vulnerability nd her disappointment with the way her life has turned out. Ironically, even as she is confessing all, l aint told this to nobody before.Maybe I oughtnt to, her audience, Lennie, is not listening because he is caught up in his own fantasy world. Therefore, although this scene serves to show the poignancy of Curlers wifes character, it also underlines that at no time in the novel does she succeed in making any human contact. When we learn that her words tumbled out in a passion of communication, as though sne hurried betore ner listener could be taken away, it is as though sne as had her story, her identity, bottled up inside her and she is larger-than-life to share her hopes, imagines and disappointments with anyone who might listen.Her background reveals a sad and lonely childhood full of mistrust. We learn that she has a poor relationship with her mother and that she has enjoyed male prudence which has probably been superficial and has led to her believing that she could have had a career in the movies. Curleys wifes naivety is emphasised by the way that she behaves some Lennie. She flits between thinking he is nuts and encouraging physical contact. She believes that e is Jus like a big baby, and although she is aware that he had crushed Curlers hand, show s no worry around him when she offers for him to dig her hair.This may be because she is so over-excited by the feature that she believes that she has somebodys attention possibly for the first time since arriving on the ranch that she does not think beyond the result. The reader knows that Curlers wife is doomed the minute she says that she likes to stroke her hair because it is soft. There is a poignant irony that it is her offer to Lennie that leads to her death. She is enjoying the attention and perhaps is also lightly motivated by a minute of arc of kindness to let Lennie enjoy the feel of her hair.Ultimately, though, it is her concern with her appearance Youll kettle of fish it up. You stop it now, youll mess it up that makes Lennie inadvertently break her neck in a panicked effort to keep her quiet. The image Steinbeck uses to describe the moment of her death dehumanises Curlers wife her body flopped like a fish. It is in the final description of her that it seems tha t we are offered a true account of Curleys wifes true heart and soul And the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache or attention were all asleep(p) from her face.She was very pretty and simple and her face was sweet and young. This short transit shows that underneath her hardened exterior she was in essence a decent person, which is what Steinbeck refers to in his letter to the actress. The ache for attention had had the opposite of its desired effect, in fact pushing people away rather than attracting them to her. Furthermore, her dream to be a movie star or iconic figure is echoed in the almost Sleeping Beauty-like description of her Now her rouged cheeks and reddened lips made her seem alive nd sleeping very lightly.The only time Curleys wife is described in a positive manner is in her death, and even this is quickly negated by Candy placing blame on her for ruining their dream You God damn tramp. Everbody knowed youd mess things up You lousy tart. In con clusion, Steinbeck uses a number of techniques to create Curlers wife. Some readers may feel sympathy for her, others may share the ranch workers view of her. For my part, I see her as the epitome of loneliness her only defence against a sexist surround ironically leads to her further alienation.

Being Young in Hackney

The best thing about being issue in hackney coach is that there be so many different come out of the closets to go to and explore in the borough, such as libraries, parks, museums, cinemas, uprises and more. These places transcend mountain someplace to go during their free time or on the weekends when theyre not busy, that are close to their homes.The Hackney Library, located in the heart of Hackney, provides a place for green people to have access to computers and internet, read quietly or just to hang out with their friends. on that point is a man-sized weft of books to read, from childrens colourful picture books to adult drama novels. The library is divided into a childrens section and an adult section. The adult section is much quieter than the childrens section, everyone concentrates on their ingest book. theres a news stand with all the current stories to keep us up to date with whats been going on around the world. There is similarly an entertainment section whe re you can rent films and CDs. The childrens section is much louder. There are several computers so children can play games, finish preparation or just to instant message their friends online. Quite a stripe of people go to the library after school.Hackney is one of the greenest boroughs in London. There are many parks in the borough including London Fields, capital of Illinois Park and Victoria Park. People go to parks for jogs, walking their dogs, picnics or just to get some fresh air. set are places where young people go to hang out with their friends and play on the swings and slides. Parks are also a great places to meet new people and socialize with them. Sometimes there may be events at the parks. There are many organisms inhabiting the green areas, for example birds, squirrels, and insects. The trees in the parks give out oxygen. There is also Hackney Empire, located in maria street. People go to the theatre for entertainment, they enjoy take noteing all the performances .Hackney City Farm is a local advance in Shoreditch. The conjure brings the countryside to the inner-city community. Entry to the farm is free. There is a whole range of farm animals pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, rabbits, guinea pigs and other animals. Animal produce is sold including milk, eggs and yarn. The farm brings country life to urban people. There is also a large garden where you can help plant and grow things.The farm is a good place for families and schools to visit.The cinema is a place for watching films on a big scrren. Young people and families enjoy going to the cinema. During the weekends young people go with their friends to watch a film, it is a place for them to go when they have free time. People want loud music and jest for entertainment. Some people prefer to stay at home and watch television instead. There is only one cinema in Hackney, Rio in Dalston.Markets in Hackney are usually crowded and exciting. Popular markets in the boroug h include Broadway Market and Dalston Market. Markets sell almost everything, from cheese to clothes

Wgu Kot 2

Medi c atomic number 18fulness, the Uninsured, and Inter field of study closelyness c be Review Western Governors University Medic atomic number 18, the Uninsured, and International soundlyness business organization Review wellnessc ar and health take tidy up are hot topics of struggle in todays society. As the population grows and career expectancy increases, the nation showcases galore(postnominal) ch solelyenges in providing health care benefits to the people. According to the report, titled Income, Poverty and Health indemnity Coverage in the United States 2010, 49. 9 million Americans or 16. 3 percent of the total US population had no health indemnification in 2010.That percentage represents a slight increase on 2009s figures, when 49 million citizens or 16. 1 percent of the population was uninsured (Gamser, 2011). Unless on that point is a turnaround in their scotch downfall, unemployment rate, and health care reform these numbers result most likely continue to in crease. This radical go away discuss about of these issues and how they impact two different families. The paper leave alone look at Mrs. Zwick, a 77-year-old female who was hospitalized for cardinal days quest a minor stroke and is then transferred to the ingenious nursing quick-wittedness for rehabilitation.Her rehabilitation is delayed 10 days into her quell collectable to a hospital acquired urinary piece of ground infection. give-and-take pull up stakes include reporting for her medical care using Medicare grammatical constituent A, embark on B and Part D. Discussion pull up stakes likewise include how the hospital acquired infection is non reimbursed by Medicare. Finally the paper impart discuss how Mr. Davis, a serviceman with chronic sickle cell anemia and loses his job position catch up withable to his illness, leave fall in the option to continue insurance stretch outage by way of the amalgamated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA).Discussi on forget include two challenges that evince or local anesthetic governing body face when providing care for the uninsured with eagle-eyed-term or chronic illnesses. Elaboration on one of the challenges will be further described. Due to his frustrations with loss of his employment, health care jumpage, and his chronic sickle cell anemia, Mr. Davis verbalizes he wish he lived in another country. Through investigation of healthcare in Great Britain, Japan, Germany, and Switzerland this paper will discuss which of these countries would best benefit Mr. Davis if you ere to become a citizen thither. Mrs. Zwick was hospitalized for five days following a mild stroke, and then transferred to a skilled nursing facility for rehabilitation with projected dis film in 21 days. However it is discover that she developed a hospital acquired urinary tract infection 10 days into her rehabilitation implys IV antibiotics to action. The infection leads per workweek and unable to continue her re habilitation until the urinary tract infection is cleared. As a result, instead of 21 days in rehabilitation she has to stopover 40 days.When discharged she was giving a prescription for several medical specialtys and a walker. Her daughter inquires about the bills from other is insured with Medicare Part A, Part B and Part D and asks the nurse if she can rationalise the benefits to her. Medicare Part A, which is also known as hospital insurance, is usually grantd publish since Medicare taxes are gainful into the chopine while working. Part A is hospital insurance that help oneselfs cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility, hospice, and home health care (Medicare. gov, n. d. ). Cherry and Jacob (2011, p. 28) states that Medicare is a federal health insurance final cause for Americans 65 and older and certain disabled people. The client mustiness be eligible for Social Security or Railroad retirement. The nurse would explain that Medicare Part A will co ver the cost of the hospital stay as well as the skilled nursing and rehabilitation stay. Medicare Part B she explains is considered to be the medical insurance. This will cover operate such(prenominal) as physician services, services and supplies that are needed to diagnose and treat her medical condition and would also cover certain preventative services such as flu vaccines (Medicare. ov, n. d. ). This would cover the rehabilitation services that her make has received while in the rehabilitation center as well as the walker that was prescribed by the physician at the m of discharge. Medicare Part D is the prescription drug plan. There are different options on a lower floor this portion of Medicare and depending on the one that your mother has chosen would fundament the amount of coverage that she would receive for prescription medications. This does not necessarily cover the full cost of the prescription medications there are deductibles and copayments that must be met. The hospital acquired rinary tract infection that Mrs. Zwick developed during her hospital stay is not covered by Medicare. Research of an article in Medical intelligence operation Today states Starting in 2009, Medicare, the US giving medications health insurance program for venerable and disabled Americans, will not cover the costs of preventable conditions, mistakes and infections resulting from a hospital stay. So for instance, if you are on Medicare and you pick up a hospital acquired infection while you are being treat for something that is covered by Medicare, the extra cost of treating the hospital acquired infection will no longer be give for by Medicare.Instead, the bill will be picked up by the hospital itself since the rules dont allow the hospital to charge it to you (Paddock, 2007). Healthcare acquired infections (HAI) not lone(prenominal) contri thoe to exorbitant amounts of financial burthen on the healthcare system but also attribute to dumfounding numbers of pa tient deaths. Healthcare acquired infections (HAIs) are infections that patients contract while receiving treatment for medical and surgical conditions. The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that HAIs contracted in U. S. ospitals account for approximately two million infections, 99,000 deaths, and an estimated $4. 5 billion in excess costs annually (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009) More young results show a very minuscule decline in these types of infections. It is but a mere scratch at the surface of the deeply grow problem within our healthcare systems. There are ethical implications as well in treating Mrs. Zwicks healthcare acquired infection. As healthcare get outrs, there is a duty to do no harm. Ethically we must do the right thing as an advocate for patient safety.To attain these standards the healthcare bring home the baconr must diligently be cognizant of infection get a line measures and ways to improve current practic e. Examples include strict hand hygiene, unfertile technique, and current best practice as defined by bear witness based medicine. The continuous monitoring and surveillance of all healthcare acquired infections sounding for trends. Perhaps it is a specific hospital unit or employee. These identifiers will assist through education and competency in the correction and bar of future occurrences.Healthcare as a whole also has an ethical indebtedness to make known to the patient, patient families and the community these HAIs when discovered. This paper will now point on Mr. Davis who was terminated by his employer for extended absences due to hospitalizations from chronic sickle cell anemia. Even though Mr. Davis is unemployed people his employer must offer him the opportunity to continue his healthcare benefit under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA).COBRA requires employers with more(prenominal) than 20 employees to fork out the employee and his family the opportunity to continue medical benefits for up to 18 months. This includes voluntary or involuntary job loss, decreased work hours, changing jobs, and various life changing events. The employee may be responsible for paying the entire bountifulness to continue this healthcare coverage. COBRA can also impose fines of up to $ cx per day to employers that fail to offer continued healthcare benefits to the separated employee. (U. S. department of ram, n. d. ) Should Mr.Davis remain unemployed beyond the 18 month limit oblige by COBRA, state and local government are usually called upon to provide assistance. There are options available but often measure these require months or even years to get assistance and quite oftentimes require the assistance of an attorney to receive benefits. Medicaid is probably the most astray known and the recommended source of state medical assistance. The Medicaid program is a federal and state grant program that used primarily for the disabled, low income families with leechlike children, and people who are confined in nursing homes with low income levels.The state is responsible for setting the guidelines of eligibility for this program. Once Medicaid is approved for an psyche, the coverage can be retroactive for up to three months from the time it was approved. Indigent and underinsured medical care must be funded by state and local government. This challenge is usually met through taxation. Each municipality and sometimes healthcare district must reckon to provide care for its citizens through state and local tax. Depending on the economic region this can present a huge challenge.For example, areas of Florida where migrant farmers are present may concord to budget more for healthcare than a wealthier district such as West Palm Beach. So in reality, all working citizens pay for the indigent healthcare in their concomitant municipality. In Texas such budgeting and care is known as the Indigent Health Care and Treatm ent Act passed in 1985. This act spells out what raw material services must be allowed for the indigent in each county. If more care is provided then it is the local governments responsibility to pay for it.Other state and local programs may include State Childrens Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) which is also a state and national government run program designed for families that dont meet the minimum requirements for Medicaid due to income even though the income is withal modestly at a lower place poverty level. Local and state governments may also provide other benefits such as free clinics, existence health, Meals on Wheels, subsidised housing, discounted transportation services, food stamps, and free or discounted childcare for working parents.Local consumers contribute even pitched in by providing either free or drastically reduced prescription medications that are commonly prescribed to provide assistance during these tough economic times. Mr. Davis had mentioned in his frustration that at times he wished he lived in another country. His hope would be that healthcare would be more accessible to him. This paper will look at the healthcare system of four different countries Great Britain, Japan, Germany, and Switzerland. After a brief review of the healthcare systems in these countries this paper will focus on one countrys health care system that would benefit Mr.Davis the most. Discussion of this countrys healthcare system will examine areas such as medication coverage, pre-existing conditions coverage, requirements if necessary for healthcare specialist evaluation and the access for retired people, children, and the unemployed. The healthcare system in Great Britain is considered to be socialized medicine. Basically what this factor is that the citizens of Great Britain pay taxes for health care and in return the government-run study Health Service (NHS) provides and pays those funds to healthcare providers.There are no fees when a patient sees a physician since most physicians and nurses are government employees. In order to see a specialist patients must first date there general practitioner for a referral. Physician visits are free however there are fees for prescription medications. Young people and the elderly are exempt from all drug co-pays ( overt Broadcast System, n. d. ). A major(ip) problem with this healthcare system according to Tanner (2008 p. 4) is the extremely long waits for healthcare and depending upon the patients severity of illness, a procedure such as an surface heart surgery for someone deemed in addition ill or too old by the government may be denied treatment. Switzerland has long been considered to have one of the best healthcare systems in the globe. However it is not without its drawbacks. The boilers suit cost for healthcare and Switzerland is second only to the United States. Even still is far less than what the United States spends on healthcare. All residents residing in Switzerland ar e required to purchase basic healthcare insurance with them three months of residency.Swiss truth requires all citizens to purchase a basic package of health insurance, an individual mandate. The term basic benefits package is somewhat misleading since the required benefits are quite extensive, including inpatient and outpatient care, care for the elderly and the physically and mentally handicapped, long nursing home care, diagnostic tests, prescription drugs, and complementary and alternative therapies. (Tanner, 2008 p. 25) The Swiss government does provide assistance for those that are low income and cant afford to pay the healthcare premiums.It is expected that citizens pay no more than 10% of their income on healthcare premiums. Referrals to specialists are not required by the primary care physician. There are no exclusions for pre-existing conditions. Private rooms in the hospital and dental insurance require a supplemental constitution and are not covered in the basic plan. Healthcare in Germany is based primarily on two types of insurances, unrestricted and private insurance. Anyone earning a salary in Germany must have commonplace health insurance. This public health insurance covers not only the employee of German citizenship but all nonworking dependents as well.There is no added cost for pre-existing conditions. Pregnant women are provided public health insurance for free. The premium for the insurance is around 5% of the soulfulnesss total income. Referrals are not required to see a specialist but higher co-pay may be charged. If a mortal opts out of the public health insurance for private insurance he cannot go back later to the public health insurance, even if income drops below the level required for private insurance (Underwood, 2009). The unemployed people are covered through a social fund which pays the physicians fee.This paper will now discuss the healthcare system in Japan. The Japan healthcare system would probably be the most bene ficial for Mr. Davis of the four countries that we have researched. There are two types of healthcare insurance in Japan, interior(a) Health Insurance and Employees Health Insurance. Anyone who cannot afford healthcare insurance is provided with public assistance. The premium for the Employees Health Insurance is usually split between the employer and the employee although there are some companies that will pay more. Everyone in Japan is covered by insurance for medical and dental care and drugs.Insurers do not compete, and they all cover the same services and drugs for the same price (Arnquist, 2009). The government decides on the fee schedule. Insurance premiums are not held or idealistic for pre-existing conditions. Premiums are based on taxable income for the National Health Insurance. This insurance is for the self-employed, retirees and students. The financial resources for unemployment benefits are covered by insurance premiums paid by employees and employers (they equally bear the amount equivalent to 0. 8% of workers wages) and by the National Treasury (The Ministry of remote Affairs of Japan, 2011).Healthcare is free for all children under the age of six. So as a result Mr. Davis would be well covered under Japans healthcare system. Mr. Davis will have coverage for his medications, he would be able to see any specialist of his choice although a premium might be added without having a referral, and there is no defense team or rate increase for pre-existing conditions and the healthcare system provides for children, the unemployed and retired persons. In summation, this paper has discussed Medicaid Part A, B, and D. There is discussion on how COBRA would help Mr. Davis continue his insurance while hes out of work.There has been discussion of at least two challenges that both local and state government would face in providing care for Mr. Davis. And then finally there is some discussion of healthcare in Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, and of co urse Japan which is the system that was chosen for Mr. Davis. epoch researching this paper it is discovered that healthcare reform is needed not only in the United States of America but throughout the entire world as well. The hope is that one day everyone will be afforded some type of healthcare coverage. References Arnquist, S. (2009, August 25). Health care abroad Japan.Retrieved from http//www. prescriptions. blogs. nytimes. com/2009/08/25/health-care-abroad-japan/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009, December 31). Healthcare acquired infection and streak plan. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/HAI/pdfs/stateplans/or. pdf Cherry, B. , & Jacob, S. R. (2011). Contemporary Nursing issues, trends, & management (5th ed. ). St. Louis, MO Elsevier Mosby. Gamser, M. (2011, September 16). US census Shows Little Change in Number of Uninsured Americans. Retrieved from http//www. globalsurance. com/blog/us-census-shows-little-change-in-number-of-uninsured-americans-420520. t ml Medicare. gov (n. d. ). Medicare Benefits. Retrieved from http//www. medicare. gov/navagation/medicare-basics/medicare-benefits/part-a. aspx? AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Paddock, C. (2007, August 20). Medicare will not pay for hospital mistakes and infections, new rules. Retrieved from http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/80074. php Public Broadcast System (n. d. ). Sick around the world. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sickaroundtheworld/countries/ Tanner, M. (2008, March 18). The grass is not always greener a look at national health care systems around the world.Retrieved from http//www. scribd. com/doc/13673626/thegrassisnot-alwaysgreeneralookatnationalhealthcare-systemsaroundtheworldCatopolicyanalysisno613 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (2011). Second periodic report by the government of Japan under articles 16 and 17 of the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Retrieved from http//www. mofa. go. jp/policy/hu man/econo_rep2/article9. html U. S. Department of Labor (n. d. ). Health plans & benefits, continuation of health coverage-COBRA. Retrieved from http//www. dol. gov/dol/topic/health-plans/cobra. htm Underwood, A. (2009,

Enron Financial Statement Case Essay

Accounting is all about pecuniary learning capturing it, recording it, configuring it, analyzing it, and steming it to persons who use it. The financial teachings The final product of financial accounting is in the form of financial statements that are packaged with other(a) information in a financial floor. Financial statements are nimble at the end of each accounting period. A period maybe one month, one quarter, or one year. Financial statements report compend amounts, or totals.There are three main financial statements The vestibular sense sheet containing Assets and source of Assets at a specific date The income statement representing is the all- eventful financial statement that summarizes the profit-making activities of a personal credit line over a period of time. The Cash flow statement presents a summary of the businesss sources and uses of immediate payment during the income statement period. Financial brood Financial comprehend Form Financial Report must b e prepared accord to the Standards of generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles for preparing the financial statements, these rules permit election accounting methods for some transactions. Furthermore, accountants have to interpret the rules as they apply generally accepted accounting principles in actual situations. The devil is in the details. The point is that interpreting GAAP is not cut-and-dried. M whatsoever accounting standards leave a lot of jiggle room for interpretation. Deciding how to account for certain transactions and situations requires seasoned view and careful analysis of the rules. Furthermore, many estimates have to be made. Financial Report main componentsThe three basic financial statements income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. A statement of changes in owners equity (if needed). Disclosures mainly containing Footnotes and the most important footnote is the one which identify the major accou nting policies and methods that the business uses and justifying any change in the policy used. Independent attenders report must be done by independent (from the firm) licensed auditor and give the business a clean bill of health, or that the report is misleading and should not be relied upon. This negative, disapproving audit report is called an contrary opinion.

Rhetorical Analysis of “Making a Killing off Captivity” by Melissa Richards

Kept in captivity since 1961, killers demand been glasses for millions of citizenry each year who flock to marine park almost the world in hopes of entertainment and education. The chance to get close to much(prenominal) an in presumptive creature that one may not have the opportunity to see differentwise is undoubtedly an amazing experience. But Melissa Richards questions in Making a Killing off Captivity, at what greet be we getting this experience? She argues that the corroborative compass big-name aquatic parks create for animals is in actual fact leading people to unwittingly support a cruel industry.Explaining the detrimental effects of taking an slayer start of its natural habitat, Richards emphasizes her concern for the conservation of Orcas and the importance of treating these designerful and stern creatures with respect. Richards begins by setting a joyful scene of a SeaWorld killer hunt down performance, an invitation for the reader to enter a high spiri ted fun spectacle of an slayer. measure several tonnes the orca circles, leaps and splashes the delighted audience. Suddenly, the mood shifts horrific everyy as the flight simulator becomes victim to an orca attack in front of a stunned audience.The groovy switch over in mood is established by Richards when she says, The show terminate to a usual bout of appla wont and cheers, until Tilly grabbed his trainer, Dawn Brancheau, by her ponytail and dragged the adult female into his tank. Just as one would think that the spectacle was over, the reader is shocked at the unexpected ending as the audience would have been at Seaworld. The readers information of the orca as macrocosm a fun loving, friendly creature, show by the amusing nickname Tilly, immediately changes to perceiving the orca as a villain.Richards questions what could have prompted this sudden violent outburst from Tilikum, a whale who has been in captivity for almost thirty years? This question brings new propo rtion to the calculate at hand. Suddenly the situation isnt as black and snow-clad as one would have assumed. She elaborates by stating, the stress of organism clothed and make to perform daily had elicited a frustration against his trainer. Richards manipulates the readers perception towards the orca, from a villain to a victim.The deliberate changes of perception towards orcas helps in turn awaying predictability in Richards end, this is an effective way to keep the reader foc wontd and intrigued in her writing. Richards elaborates by stating that captivity has had many detrimental effects on orcas including maverick illnesses, erratic deportment, deformities, neurotic problems and early death. These conditions bring light to the fact that the matter at hand is life threatening and counterproductive to the goals of wildlife appreciation and conservation.Intertwining these exact issues of wildlife conservation and animal cruelty, she stresses the urgency in her argument. Th ere is a read to convey the message that action must(prenominal) be taken immediately. It is decl be that to know whether the orcas are being mistreated in their artificial habitat, we must know the natural habitat of an orca. Richards does a commendable job of familiarise the reader the sheer magnitude of a creature that many people are unknown to via statistics. Travelling one hundred nautical miles either day (qtd Landeau 1) and weighing 1. to 3. 6 tons it is no wonder that their power and strength has earned them the nickname of the wolves of the sea. Despite the general unknownness of these exotic creatures, Richards draws comparisons of the expression and characteristics of Orcas to that of humans. Orcas have been found to create kindly and familial bonds with one another, The idea that whales share similar bonds to their family as we do encourages the readers to change their belief that whales may not be as alien of a species as they had imagined.This is further elab orated when Richards states Mothers are the main caretakers of their offspring, but fathers get out remain with their own matriarchal pod, helping to care for the young indoors this maternal line. Words such as caretakers, helping and care stir to the readers emotions as we see how affectionate the orca species earth-closet be inwardly their pod just as we are affectionate to our kin. The familial bonds within orca pods are very backbreaking and merely can be broken through death and capture of member (qtd Williams 9).Suddenly, the loving image of an orca pod is brought back to our harsh reality as she perish states that captivity devastates complimentary orca families. While Richards draws emphasis to the social behavior of orcas, she as well as informs us of their impressive cognitive abilities. orcas are one of the a few(prenominal) animals besides humans to have such distinctive language and divided speech patterns among individuals living in the same area This sh ows that not only do orcas have strong communal bond with each other, they also communicate so effectively that this is a rare occurrence in the animal kingdom.She stresses the similarity between the reader and the orca species here, this creates familiarity. Moreover, she compares the habitat and behavior of orcas in the wild to those held captive in marine parks. Incorporating the opinion of a former Seaworld trainer (Jeffrey Ventre), a truly credible source considering her experience, the argument is strengthened by a bold statement. the SeaWorld system is the best of all seaquaria in the world, if I was an orca, that would be the last place Id want to stay This suggests that even at its best, marine parks and seaquarias are uttermost from the apotheosis habitat for an orca.Ventre compares an orca tank to an acoustically dead cement kitty emphasizing the numbing atmosphere of a captive orcas habitat. Case studies of orcas being neurologically and sensiblely damaged because o f captivity add credibility to Richards case. Due to myopic space in which to swim (qtd Williams 52), the dorsal fins of an orca can collapse. This could betide as a result of colliding with the side of the small tank. The size of orca tanks can have great effect on the neurological stableness of an orca where some have been documented to self induce physical damage.According to Listening to Whales by Alexandra Morton, a young killer whale was observed rushing over to a particular spot and slam her head against the underside of a dock. Swimming in circles and being separated from their families causes the orca to become neurotic. Isolation can be naughtily detrimental for an orca as some are forced to be in solitary confinement. If orcas cannot adapt to captivity they are made to reside horrifying conditions as in the case study of Junior who died groggy and psychotic after being kept in an indoor kitty-cat without natural light and other orcas.Richards emphasized that orcas are highly social creatures so the idea that it is common practice for captive orcas to be discriminate is truly shocking. To further support her argument, Richards shows us how captivity is harmful to orcas with the use of numbers and statistics. afterward the first orca was taken into captivity in 1961 at least 106 (79%) are now dead (qtd Williams 4). The average sprightliness of an orca is approximately sixty to eighty years, which means the majority of orcas do not die from a natural death. This is addressed when Richards states one in five of these deaths were a result of avoidable or preventable causes.It is clear that preventing the death of orcas is not unachievable if more people knew the risks of captivity. Richards appeals to the reader by explaining how the relationship between a mother orca and its offspring can be heartbreakingly affected by living in a tank. After a giving birth to a series of orcas that died in weeks, corky the killer whale was encountering a prob lem in which her offspring could not instinctually find the spot on corked to nurse on. This is because of the circular temper of the tank. In the wild, orcas travel in straight lines that make it easier for the offspring to feed. Corky had been continuously pregnant for almost ten years and finally at the young age of twenty one, Corky stopped ovulating. The death of quadruplicate innocent babies that was so easily avoidable is tragic and makes the reader sympathise with these creatures. Other occurrences that may not be seen in the wild is onslaught between orcas. Richards documents a sickening account of two orcas fighting aggressively. As Kandu hemorrhaged into the tank and spouted blood from her blowhole onto the stage, SeaWorld staffed ushered a shocked audience out of the audience This gruesome event graphically conveys the point that captivity induces strange behavior in orcas, ultimately due to neurological damage. This study makes a point of noting the sheer strength and ferocity that an orca can possess. boilers suit I believe Richards does a commendable job of conveying her argument. She uses credible sources and reliable statistics in order to support her point of view. I have personally been to an orca show in California, reading this article made me reflect on that experience and completely change my perception.At the conviction the experience was completely positive and almost magical as we stepped in to a fantasy land where Shamu was almost a cartoon character, spring and leaping out of glee. Reading this article has made me realize that Shamu is far from an enchanting Disney character but is actually one of the fiercest, most all-powerful predators in the ocean. Richards has achieved this with her various case studies that enlightened me on the magnitude of an orca and its ability to kill not only humans but other orcas too. She has persuaded the reader to support her argument with the use of emotions.However, Richards has made an ef fort to avoid rambling chooselessly to provoke empathy by using clear facts to keep company her opinions. An aspect of her research paper that I would change would be the incorporation of the Vancouver Aquarium. The aim of Richards argument was to eliminate captivity in order to sustain the orca population and animal cruelty. However, she has shown Vancouver aquarium in a positive light by stating it eliminates parallel surfaces, reduces noise transmission and improves acoustics within the water supply.Although Vancouver Aquarium vowed to end orca shows after the death of an orca in their aquarium, I believe Richards message in this quotation is that these conditions are gratifying for an orca in captivity. My personal belief is that no orca should be taken from their natural habitat and away from their pod at all. I believe that this article was written at a point in time that it was needed the most. Conservation and wildlife protection is of utmost importance as hundreds of species a day are rapidly moving towards extinction. This article has shown that we need to be more aware of how we treat animals.Ultimately, Richards has done a chimerical job of educating the reader about a topic that is alien to many. With the use of powerful statistics, thought provoking points and emotional case studies, she has produced a strong argument. The ultimate reaction I believe many readers will passing game away from this article with is disappointment, distaste and disillusionment towards orca shows and marine parks. The contiguous time one makes a trip to SeaWorld they must question whether they are going for a day of education and entertainment or whether they are supporting a business built on exploitation of innocent orcas.

Forward the Foundation Chapter 21

25Hari Seldon knocked gently with an show upmoded code and Yugo Amaryl looked up. Hari, how nice of you to drop around.I should do it more often. In the old days we were together all the magazine. no there are hundreds of population to worry most-here, there, and e actuallywhere-and they get between us. Have you tryd the password?What advanceds?The junta is going to set up a pate tax-a nice substantial one. It go out be announced on TrantorVision tomorrow. It will be retributive Trantor for right a government agency and the Outer Worlds will prepare to wait. Thats a little disappointing. I had hoped it would be Empire-wide all at erst, but apparently I didnt give the ordinary enough credit for caution.Amaryl assort, Trantor will be enough. The Outer Worlds will know that their turn will follow in non too long a time.Now well feature to give ear what happens.What will happen is that the shouting will start the instant the resolution is out and the riots will b egin, notwithstanding before the new tax goes into effect. are you sure of it?Amaryl put his Prime Radiant into action at once and expanded the appropriate section. See for yourself, Hari. I dont see how that arse be misinterpreted and thats the prediction under the particular circumstances that now exist. If it doesnt happen, it means that every involvement weve worked out in psychohistory is wrong and I refuse to believe that.Ill try to dedicate courage, tell Seldon, smiling. Then How do you feel lately, Yugo?Well enough. Reasonably wellspring. And how are you, by the way? Ive copd rumors that youre beting of step downing. Even Dors said something approximately that.Pay no attention to Dors. These days shes saying all sorts of things. She has a bug in her head about some sort of jeopardy permeating the Project.What kind of d fussiness?Its better not to ask. Shes just bypast off on one of her tangents and, as always, that makes her uncontrollable.Amaryl said, See the adv antage I grow in universe single? Then, in a set about voice, If you do resign, Hari, what are your plans for the future?Seldon said, Youll take over. What other plans prat I possibly consecrate?And Amaryl smiled.26In the small conference mode in the main building, Tamwile Elar listened to Dors Venabili with a gathering look of confusion and anger on his face. Finally he burst out, ImpossibleHe rubbed his chin, therefore went on cautiously, I dont mean to offend you, Dr. Venabili, but your suggestions are disengageic-cannot be function. Theres no way in which both(prenominal)one can come back that there are, in this Psychohistory Project, both feelings so deadly as to justify your suspicions. I would certainly know if there were and I assure you there are not. Dont think it.I do think it, said Dors stubbornly, and I can chance on depict for it.Elar said, I dont know how to say this without offense, Dr. Venabili, but if a person is ingenious enough and intent enough o n proving something, he or she can describe all the evidence he or she wants-or, at least, something he or she believes is evidence.Do you think Im paranoid?I think that in your concern for the passkey-something in which Im with you all the way-youre, shall we say, overheated.Dors paused and considered Elars state workforcet. At least youre right that a person with sufficient ingenuity can find evidence anywhere. I can build a case against you, for instance.Elars eye widened as he stared at her in total astonishwork forcet. Against me? I would like to hear what case you can possibly have against me.Very well. You shall. The birthday party was your idea, wasnt it?Elar said, I thought of it, yes, but Im sure others did, too. With the Maestro moaning about his pass years, it reckoned a natural way of cheering him up.Im sure others whitethorn have thought of it, but it was you who actually pressed the issue and got my daughter-in-law fired up about it. She took over the details an d you persuaded her that it was possible to put together a really large celebration. Isnt that so?I dont know if I had any influence on her, but however if I did, whats wrong with that?In itself, nothing, but in setting up so large and widespread and prolonged a celebration, were we not advertising to the rather unstable and leery men of the junta that Hari was too popular and might be a danger to them?No one could possibly believe much(prenominal) a thing was in my encephalon.Dors said, I am merely pointing out the possibility. In planning the birthday celebration, you insisted that the central offices be un immediateened-cut out-Temporarily. For obvious reasons.-and insisted that they perch totally unoccupied for a while. No work was done-except by Yugo Amaryl-during that time.I didnt think it would hurt if the Maestro had some rest in advance of the party. Surely you cant complain about that.But it meant that you could consult with other people in the empty offices and do so in total privacy. The offices are, of stock, well shielded.I did consult there-with your daughter-in-law, with caterers, suppliers, and other tradesmen. It was absolutely necessary, wouldnt you say?And if one of those you consulted with was a member of the junta?Elar looked as though Dors had hit him. I begrudge that, Dr. Venabili. What do you take me for?Dors did not answer directly. She said, You went on to talk to Dr. Seldon about his forthcoming meeting with the General and urged him-rather pressingly-to let you take his prescribe and venting the risks that might follow. The result was, of course, that Dr. Seldon insisted rather vehemently on seeing the General himself, which one can argue was precisely what you wanted him to do.Elar emitted a terse nervous laugh. With all due respect, this does sound like paranoia, Doctor.Dors pressed on. And then, later the party, it was you, wasnt it, who was the first to suggest that a group of us go to the Domes bite Hotel?Yes and I remember you saying it was a good idea.Might it not have been suggested in order to make the junta uneasy, as insofar another example of Haris popularity? And might it not have been arranged to beguile me into invading the Palace understanding?Could I have stopped you? said Elar, his incredulity giving way to anger. You had do up your own mind about that.Dors paid no attention. And, of course, you hoped that by entering the Palace grounds I might make sufficient trouble to turn the junta even further against Hari.But why, Dr. Venabili? Why would I be doing this? one might say it was to get rid of Dr. Seldon and to succeed him as theatre director of the Project.How can you possibly think this of me? I cant believe you are serious. Youre just doing what you said you would at the start of this exercise just showing me what can be done by an ingenious mind intent on finding so-called evidence.Lets turn to something else. I said that you were in a position to use the empty rooms for private conversations and that you may have been there with a member of the junta.That is not even worth a denial.But you were overhear. A little little girl wandered into the room, curled up in a chair out of sight, and overheard your conversation.Elar frowned. What did she hear?She reported that two men were talking about death. She was completely a child and could not bear anything in detail, but two words did impress her and they were lemonade death. Now you seem to be changing from fantasy to-if youll excuse me -madness. What can lemonade death mean and what would it have to do with me?My first thought was to take it literally. The girl in inquiry is very fond of lemonade and there was a good deal of it at the party, but no one had poisoned it.Thanks for granting sanity that much.Then I realized the girl had heard something else, which her imperfect command of the language and her respect of the beverage had perverted into lemonade.And have you invented a distortion? E lar snorted.It did seem to me for a while that what she might have heard was laymen-aided death.What does that mean?An assassination carried by dint of by laymen-by nonmathematicians.Dors stopped and frowned. Her hand clutched her chest.Elar said with sudden concern, Is something wrong, Dr. Venabili?No, said Dors, appear to shake herself.For a few moments she said nothing further and Elar cleared his throat. There was no sign of amusement on his face any longer, as he said, Your comments, Dr. Venabili, are growing steadily more squiffy and-well, I dont finagle if I do offend you, but I have grown tired of them. Shall we put an end to this?We are intimately at an end, Dr. Elar. Layman-aided may indeed be ridiculous, as you say. I had trenchant that in my own mind, too. You are, in part, responsible for the development of the Electro-Clarifier, arent you?Elar seemed to stand straighter as he said with a touch of pride, Entirely responsible.Surely not entirely. I understand it wa s designed by Cinda Monay.A designer. She followed my instructions.A layman. The Electro-Clarifier is a layman-aided device.With suppressed violence Elar said, I dont think I want to hear that phrase again. Once more, shall we put an end to this?Dors forged on, as if she hadnt heard his request. Though you give her no credit now, you gave Cinda credit to her face-to keep her working(a) eagerly, I suppose. She said you gave her credit and she was very grateful because of it. She said you even called the device by her piss and yours, though thats not the official name.Of course not. Its the Electro-Clarifier.And she said she was designing improvements, intensifiers, and so on-and that you had the prototype of an advanced version of the new device for testing.What has all this to do with anything?Since Dr. Seldon and Dr. Amaryl have been working with the Electro-Clarifier, both have in some ways deteriorated. Yugo, who works with it more, has also suffered more.The Electro-Clarifier can, in no way, do that kind of damage.Dors put her hand to her forehead and momentarily winced. She said, And now you have a more intense Electro-Clarifier that might do more damage, that might shovel in quickly, rather than slowly.Absolute nonsense.Now consider the name of the device, a name which, according to the fair sex who designed it, you are the only one to use. I presume you called it the Elar-Monay Clarifier.I dont ever recall using that phrase, said Elar uneasily.Surely you did. And the new step up Elar-Monay Clarifies could he used to kill with no blame to be attached to anyone just a sad accident through a new and un act device. It would be the Elar-Monay death and a little girl heard it as lemonade death. Dorss hand groped at her side.Elar said softly, You are not well, Dr. Venabili.I am perfectly well. Am I not correct?Look, it doesnt matter what you can twist into lemonade. Who knows what the little girl may have heard? It all boils down to the deadliness of th e Electro-Clarifier. strike me into court or before a scientific investigating panel and let experts-as many as you like-check the effect of the Electro-Clarifier, even the new intensified one, on adult male beings. They will find it has no measurable effect.I dont believe that, muttered Venabili. Her hands were now at her forehead and her eyes were closed. She swayed slightly.Elar said, It is clear that you are not well, Dr. Venabili. Perhaps that means it is my turn to talk. May I?Dorss eyes opened and she simply stared.Ill take your silence for consent, Doctor. Of what use would it be for me to try to to get rid of Dr. Seldon and Dr. Amaryl in order to take my place as director? You would prevent any attempt I made at assassination, as you now think you are doing. In the improbable case that I succeeded in such a project and was rid of the two great men, you would tear me to pieces afterwardsward. Youre a very unusual woman-strong and fast beyond belief-and while you are ali ve, the Maestro is safe.Yes, said Dors, glowering.I told this to the men of the junta. Why should they not consult me on matters involving the Project? They are very interested in psychohistory, as well they ought to be. It was difficult for them to believe what I told them about you-until you made your foray into the Palace grounds. That convinced them, you can be sure, and they agreed with my plan.Aha. Now we come to it, Dors said weakly.I told you the Electro-Clarifier cannot harm human beings. It cannot. Amaryl and your precious Hari are just getting old, though you refuse to accommodate it. So what? They are fine-perfectly human. The electromagnetic field has no effect of any importance on organic materials. Of course, it may have adverse cause on sensitive electromagnetic machinery and, if we could imagine a human being built of metal and electronics, it might have an effect on it. Legends tell us of such artificial human beings. The Mycogenians have based their righteousne ss on them and they call such beings robots. If there were such a thing as a robot, one would imagine it would be stronger and faster by far than an ordinary human being, that it would have properties, in fact, resembling those you have, Dr. Venabili. And such a robot could, indeed, be stopped, hurt, even destroyed by an intense Electro-Clarifier, such as the one that I have here, one that has been operating at low energy since we began our conversation. That is why you are feeling ill, Dr. Venabili-and for the first time in your existence, Im sure.Dors said nothing, merely stared at the man. Slowly she sank into a chair.Elar smiled and went on, Of course, with you interpreted care of, there will be no hassle with the Maestro and with Amaryl. The Maestro, in fact, without you, may fade out at once and resign in grief, while Amaryl is merely a child in his mind. In all likelihood, neither will have to be killed. How does it feel, Dr. Venabili, to be unmasked after all these years? I must admit, you were very good at concealing your true nature. Its almost surprising that no one else observed the truth before now. But then, I am a excellent mathematician-an observer, a thinker, a deducer. Even I would not have calculate it out were it not for your fanatical devotion to the Maestro and the occasional bursts of godlike indicant you seemed to summon at will-when he was threatened.Say good-bye, Dr. Venabili. any I have to do now is to turn the device to full power and you will be history.Dors seemed to collect herself and rose slowly from her seat, mumbling, I may be better shielded than you think. Then, with a grunt, she threw herself at Elar.Elar, his eyes widening, shout out and reeled back.Then Dors was on him, her hand flashing. Its side struck Elars neck, smashing the vertebrae and burst the nerve cord. He fell dead on the floor.Dors straightened with an effort and staggered toward the door. She had to find Hari. He had to know what had happened.27Hari Seldon rose from his seat in horror. He had never seen Dors look so, her face twisted, her body canted, staggering as though she were drunk.Dors What happened Whats wrongHe ran to her and grasped her around the waist, even as her body gave way and collapsed in his arms. He lifted her (she weighed more than am ordinary woman her size would have, but Seldon was unaware of that at ** the moment) and placed her on the couch.What happened? he said.She told him, gasping, her voice breaking now and then, while he cradled her head and tried to force himself to believe what was happening.Elar is dead, she said. I finally killed a human being. premiere time. Makes it worse.How badly are you damaged, Dors?Badly. Elar turned on his device-full-when I rushed him.You can be readjusted.How? Theres no one-on Trantor-who knows how. I need Daneel.Daneel. Demerzel. Somehow, deep inside, Hari had always known. His friend-a robot-had provided him with a cling toor-a robot-to ensure that psychohistory and the seeds of the Foundations were given a chance to take root. The only problem was, Hari had fallen in love with his protector-a robot. It all made sense now. All the nagging doubts and the questions could be answered. And somehow, it didnt matter one bit. All that mattered was Dors.We cant let this happen.It must. Dorss eyes fluttered open and looked at Seldon. Must. Tried to save you, but missed-vital point-who will protect you now?Seldon couldnt see her clearly. There was something wrong with his eyes. Dont worry about me, Dors. Its you-Its you-No. You, Hari. Tell Manella-Manella-I forgive her now. She did better than I. Explain to Wanda. You and Raych-take care of each other.No no no, said Seldon, rocking back and forth. You cant do this. Hang on, Dors. Please. Please, my love.Dorss head shake feebly and she smiled even more feebly. Goodbye, Hari, my love. Remember always-all you did for me.I did nothing for you.You love me and your love made me-human.Her eyes remained ope n, but Dors had ceased functioning.Yugo Amaryl came storming into Seldons office. Hari, the riots are beginning, sooner and harder even than exp-And then he stared at Seldon and Dors and whispered, What happened?Seldon looked up at him in agony. Riots What do I care about riots now? What do I care about anything now?

Erikson’s Psychological Stages

After closely reviewing Erosions eight storeys of sprightliness I find that currently I am facing his 7th lay out. This gunpoint is known as Generatively VS.. Stagnation it happens when you are a board self-aggrandizing. This stage I see myself as because I am needed in the behavior that I am living. I live my life striving for the pursuit to take care of my family, and live a balanced life. macrocosm the family man and devoted parent that I am Erosions possible action states that many adults obtain their needs to be needed, and by doing so they too direct the next generation in a direction.By be a generative adult I am pull to fulfill a greater need than Just my own I am committed to leading my next generation to success with my positive guidance. The electric razorren I am raising are what make me a generative adult with a purpose to live. How dejection I fashion a gift is the briny focused question of this stage. It took me some time to fully understand what that meant, besides I believe it to mean what I batch do in my life for my next generation to remember me for.This means am I going to be remembered as the AZ somebody who care near nothing, or am I going to be remembered for the amazing person I was that light uponed everything he set his mind to. I substantiate answered this question a number of times by actively world Involved in my girlfriends life and my familys life, and showing them I can go through everything for us to bear a great life. This means my role as a great father I am actively tenanted in my missys life I play with her, read to her, do puzzles with her, habituate words with her and try to be a positive influence to her.My daughter Is only two, and by being as positive I can be I am hoping that she grows up to be very apt and smart. The other side of It Is I am a very solid worker, and provided everything that my family needs, so In by doing this it shows her what seriously work can got you. be an active father In my daughters life and future babyrens life I am hoping allow bless them with great memories of me forever. I want them to have what I never did the remembrance of a happy fun pleasing family.Another person who I will compare to Erosions eight stages of life In my little rather he Is In the Industry VS. Inferiority stage. This stage will occur objet dart the child Is In rail Erickson speaks astir(predicate) children beginning school must have a Blvd Imagination, Impulses, and urges to make others happy. When an adult supports a child attempting to do these things the child sense good close them self. Unfortunately If that child Is not supported the child will let on Inferiority towards life. When there are great levels of Inferiority the child begins to feel helpless, and believes they cannot be helped by anyone.When the child Is praised too much and feels great pressures to do better the child tends to grow to become and adult to fast. The question this stage foc uses on Is how I can be good. This question Is answered by being the best you can be, and knowing when you are pushing yourself too far. The child needs to be able to realize that he Is still a child and he should not have to take life so seriously. Question a number of times by actively being involved in my daughters life and my familys life, and showing them I can accomplish everything for us to have a great life. Strive influence to her. My daughter is only two, and by being as positive I can be I am hoping that she grows up to be very quick and smart. The other side of it is I am a very hard worker, and provided everything that my family needs, so in by doing this it shows her what hard work can got you. Being an active father in my daughters family. Another person who I will compare to Erosions eight stages of life in my little brother he is in the Industry VS. Inferiority stage.This stage will occur while the child s in school Erickson speaks about children beginning school m ust have a vivid imagination, impulses, and urges to make others happy. When an adult supports a if that child is not supported the child will develop unfavorable position towards life. When there are great levels of inferiority the child begins to feel helpless, and believes they cannot be helped by anyone. When the child is praised too much and feels great question this stage focuses on is how I can be good. This question is answered by child needs to be able to realize that he is still a child and he should not have to take

The role and function of violence in the novel `The World According to Garp`

John Irvings notoriety as a novelist rests at least parti aloney upon his admirable ability to fuse the peculiar and tragic in fiction, often within the same sketch or scene. His persistent imaging of the soaked and sublime as conjoined twin alludes to a more profound and probing set of themes in his make fiction.In his novel, The realness check to Garp the apparent domesticity of the storys characters and settings prove little protection against the forces of sentence or circumstance which collide repeatedly with the domestic surface of the novel, many times in irruptions of rage, with much of that violence seeming to be ergodic or bizarre. The function and role of violence in The World match to Garp is manifold however, one of the primary functions of Irvings continuous depiction of violence is to lay out the topsy-turvydom and hit-or-miss dangers of the universe.The point of violence in The World According to Garp is not only to instruct readers about possible sociolo gical and honourable breeches in contemporary society, exactly to remind readers of the primal, seemingly random violence which fills the universe itself. One way of depicting violence in the novel is to show a darkly humourous, al nigh slapstick mint of violence, as in the infamous Michael Milton castration scene where one of the novels darkest and most tragic moments is simultaneously offset by the humor of the situation his appendage being bitten off in a car while winning in an extramarital affair.There is simultaneously a notion of poetic evaluator in this scene, only also of devastating almost unimaginable tragedy which shatters the surface of the domestic scene. This juxtapositioning of violence with comic-tragic experience is continuous end-to-end the novel. The introduction of bizarre violence and the associated vein of black humor, even in the frontmost section of the book, contributes to irony. The novel opens to the backdrop of a war, and Jenny Fieldss brusque categorizing of the injure The Role and Function of Violence in The World According to Garp rascal -2-into classes of Externals, Vital Organs, Absentees, and Goners certainly contains an element of the blackly humorous. (Wilson, 1992, p. 55) In one way or another, each of the characters in The World According to Garp is seen to be either a victim of violence, usually chaotic violence, living in the aftermath of their experience, or as a victim (unknowingly) headed for a violent encounter, or both. The thought of violence as ubiquitous, but ultimately unpredictable and unaccountable, reinforces the cosmic or universal scope of the primal element of violence discussed previously.This primal indescribable power, the power of random violent tragedy is typeized by Walts mis-hearing of the word sea puss which he mistakenly calls Under Toad. The Under Toad becomes a near-archetypal vision of cosmic disorder and brutality. Walts malapropism becomes a catchphrase that the Garp famil y uses to refer to threatening danger, violence, and death. The randomness and suddenness of death are brought to our attention at the really beginning of the novel when Garps father, the ball-turret gunner, becomes a Goner. Although violence and death abound in Irving first novel, Setting Free the Bears, in Garp there is one cataclysm after another. (Campbell, 1998, p. 81) The universal presence of violence and disorder becomes associated, through its duck hunting into the every day settings and characters, with a primitive, natural force, something which impacts humanity and flows through them but issues, perhaps, from a more cosmically primitive level. One way the natural gaucheness of violence is expressed in The World According to Garp is through the familiarity of violence with sex.Whatever the The Role and Function of Violence in The World According to Garp page -3-connection, sex and violence are related throughout the novel, and Garp finds himself confronting them at nearly every turn. (Campbell, 1998, p. 83) This association allows Irving to demonstrate that primal, chaotic violence exists as an intrinsic part of the universal paradigm and finds oblique, often absurd and even humorous expression through human events. In this way, violence, worry death and birth, love and sex, is viewed as an endemic force of nature.As a symbol for Irvings cosmic paradigm, the rassling room at Steering college offers a manifold and complete statement, symbolically, for Irvings cosmic vision. Here, in a place created for violent confrontation, all of the major events of a tone, Garps life, emanate. It is not only where Garp learns how to wrestle and feels at home, but also where he proposes to Helen Holm. It is, further, the space that Pooh Percy enters, in a nurses uniform (like his mothers), and kills Garp. (Campbell, 1998, p.75)The wrestling room becomes a microcosm, a stage whereupon the great, often absurd, dramas of a life are enacted, but it is a plac e of competition, of struggle, and ultimately of death. The cycle which tie in sex and violence, death and birth, continues in Garps stream of consciousness even as he lays dying, showing how individuality is subsumed under the larger, cosmic processes. Garp thinks Even if there is only death after death (after death), be grateful for low-spirited favors sometimes there is birth after sex, for example.And if you are very fortunate, sometimes there is sex after birth (Irving, 576). Irvings use of violence in The World According to Garp is extensive, varied, and intense. The modes of violence in the novel range from the comic to the harrowingly tragic and often involve two or modes simultaneously. Irvings purpose in depicting violence in this way is to establish violence and chaos as an integral part of the universe inhabited by humanity, whose parochial and myopic visions partake of, but are incapable of fully comprehending the universal forces which shape their lives.

Australia’s system of government Essay

The Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabian kingdom is a rural atomic number 18a that comprise of Arabs and is the largest kingdom of Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is sometimes referred to as the put down of the two holy mosques and this regards to Medina and Mecca which are the most holy religions in Muslim religion (Wilson & Graham, 1994). The present kingdom in Saudi Arabia is based on the foundations of Abdul-Aziz bin Saud. In 1902, Abdul-Aziz began his efforts and captured the Riyadh ancestral home i. e. Al-Saud. In 1932, the efforts of Abdul-Aziz were culminated with intelligence and proclamation of Saudi Arabian kingdom.However, the domainal origin of Saudi Arabia dates fanny from 1744 when the first state of Saudi was established. On the otherwise hand, Australia, officially the Australia res publica is a nation in southern hemisphere consisting of the smallest mainland continent in the world, the Tasmania major(ip) islands, and other several islands in pacific and Indian maritime (Mackey, 2002). In 1901, the colonies of Australia create a commonwealth through becoming a federation. Since that federation, the nation of Australia remains as a commonwealth monarchy and has maintained a political system comprising of liberal democratic systems (Farsy & Al-Farsy, 1986).The giving medication of Saudi Arabian primeval institution is Saudi monarchy. The political sympathies basic practice of truths were adopted in 1990s and they declare that the Saudi Arabian kingdom is a monarchy that is rule by grandsons and son of Abdul-Aziz Al Saud. These laws also provide that the constitution of the nation is the Quran that is governed on Islamic laws (Sharia) foundation garment. According to democratic index of economists, the government of Saudi Arabia is ranked on the ninth position in among tyrannic regimes across the globe (Mackey, 2002). The political system in Saudi Arabia does non recognize national elections and political systems.However, it does re cognize local elections and they were held in 2005, and only male citizens were allowed to participate. The powers of the king are tentatively restricted within the boundaries of Saudi traditions and Sharia. The king lease to maintain an accord of purplish family of Saudi, ulema (religious leaders) and other element that may be important in the society of Saudi. The over-embellished family leading member selects a king from amongst them and is then approved by ulema (Farsy & Al-Farsy, 1986). The kings of Saudi kingdom have developed a central management gradually.The minister council which is appointed by Saudi king, has given views on general policy take shapeulation and has also directed activities of bureaucracy that is seems to be growing. The council comprises prime minister and other twenty ministers (Quandt, 1981). The minister council resolution forms the basis for legislation. However, legislations are ratified through royal decree and they have to be in consensus with Sharia. A Consultative Assembly consisting of 150 members and selected by the public opinion king have limited lights of legislation (Wilson & Graham, 1994).The administration of justice is do according to sharia through use of religious court systems. The decide of religious courts are chosen by the ruling king and which are recommended by the supreme council of judiciary (Mackey, 2002). This council of judiciary comprises of 12 senior jurists and the law protects the judiciary independence. The ruling king has the authority to pardon and act as the uppermost court of appeal. There are well formed traditions in the direct access and right to appeal to the exalted officials in the political system of Saudi Arabia (Wilson & Graham, 1994).On the other hand, the Australia commonwealth is a res publica constitution which is based on federal powers division. Australia employs constitutional monarchy form of government which is composed of government of parliamentary system. Queen E lizabeth II the Australian queen stands in the position of monarch of other commonwealth monarchies. At the federal level the general governor represents the queen while in the state level the governors represent her. The rights of the constitution gives the general governor executive director powers but they have to be exercised only when the prime minister gives an advice (Penniman, 1977).Australia has cardinal government branches which include commonwealth i. e. the legislature that comprise the queen, senate and house of lesson. Second, the federal council of executive i. e. the executive and comprises of prime minister, councilors and state ministers (Aitkin & Jinks, 1980). Finally, the federal courts and Australia high court i. e. the judiciary. The parliament of bicameral commonwealth comprises the queen, upper house that comprises 76 senators and 150 members of representatives of the house i. e. lower house.The later are designated from constituencies of single members c ognise commonly as seats or electorates which are allocated to the states basing on the community and each state is given five seats as minimum. The senate comprises 12 senators from each state and 2 other senators from each territory (Aitkin & Jinks, 1980). The government of Australia is formed by two main political gatherings i. e. the coalition and the effort party of Australia. The coalition political group is a formal group comprising of two parties i. e. national party which is minor and liberal party the major party.Numerous minor parties and independent members including Australian democrats and the greens have been equal in the parliament of Australian especially in the upper houses (Appleton, 1983). turnabout to Saudi Arabia where king are chosen from the royal family by the members of the royal family, in Australia there is a compulsory voting for all citizens higher up 18 years of age. In addition voting in this nation is done at federal, territorial and in state l evel. There is a compulsory enrollment to vote in all places except in the southern part of Australia (Penniman, 1977).In conclusion even though the Saudi Arabian kingdom is currently stable there are major undercurrents, which are working against royal family. The Saudi Arabia political system is do to a greater extent by Faisal king in whom kings have absolute powers. However, the ulema are central in supporting the genuineness of the rule of the king. The political system of Saudi Arabia has been formalized consultative body. In addition, there are several laws which have been enacted in order to arrange the activities of the modern society.These laws are additions to Islamic laws and are not expected to be against the Islamic laws (Mackey, 2002). In Saudi Arabia the political system is characterized with lack of democracy and there is always opposition due to lack of forums of expressing discontent with the kings and rulers. In addition, the political system in Saudi Arabia i s characterized with economic power differences amidst social groups and therefore leads to opposition. On the other hand, the political system of Australia has been founded in the traditions of liberal democratic.This system seems to be effective since it is based on set of association and freedom of expression, religious tolerance and rule of regulation and law which expresses democracy ( department of foreign affairs and trade, 2008). Reference Aitkin D & Jinks B (1980) Australian Political Institutions, ISBN 0858965712, Pitman. Appleton R (1983) The Australian Encyclopedia, ISBN 0959660429, Grolier Society of Australia M. E Sharpe. Department of foreign affairs and trade (2008) Australias system of government.Retrieved on seventeenth January 2009 from http//www. dfat.gov. au/facts/sys_gov. html Farsy F & Al-Farsy F (1986) Saudi Arabia A example Study in Development, ISBN 0710301286. Routledge, Mackey S (2002) The Saudis Inside the Desert Kingdom, ISBN 0393324176, W. W. Norton . Penniman H (1977) Australia at the Polls The National Elections of 1975, ISBN 0844732397, American Enterprise Institute for Public insurance policy Research. Quandt W (1981) Saudi Arabia in the 1980s Foreign Policy, Security, and Oil, ISBN 0815772866, Brookings Institution Press. Wilson P & Graham D (1994) Saudi Arabia The Coming Storm, ISBN 1563243954 .

Art Appreciation Essay

Whatever form of prowess we befool, its main characteristic is to please our senses. device expresses the feelings of the cunningist that can be interpreted by us in various ways. This lesson will discuss the contrasting forms of wile, its elements and principles of fraud mark that pick out our life more enriching. Objectives At the end of the lesson, you will be adequate to 1. discuss the disparate forms of art 2. distinguish the functions of art and 3. reflect on the functions of art with regard to their personal contributions to the development of art. Topic Scope of cunningThere ar different forms of art that affect our feelings and emotions. We may find art as a medium done which we express our thoughts, feelings and emotions. It is through art that we can reveal to the world our creativity that exists in our head word and also our deepest feelings. The artist or the doer of the art through his prowess tells a story and conveys a meaning with an separate hum an be in right away but deeply felt. alright art has a silent ply to move our soul and enlighten our spirits as evidenced when we see displayed ar devilrks elsewhere.Many civilizations argon considered great because of their advancement in art. There atomic number 18 different forms of art. In this lesson, we consider these two classes opthalmic art and do art. visual art includes paintings, sculpture, literature, calligraphy, photography and computer architecture. 1 manual deed staff OF INSTRUCTION Performing arts are all forms of dance, music, theater and films. graphics can also be classified as handsome art, commercialized art, and use art. Visual liberal arts Visual art can be explained as a form of art that uses any medium to guard the artists idea, emotion and imagination.They are those creations we can look at. Visual arts can be further classified as move It is a representation of any form or aim by hand. Painting Paintings are classified according to the carriage in which they are made as hale as the genre and main object of the painting. Still life, landscapes, seascapes, abstract and pop are the different types of painting genres that are popular among artists. Sculpture Sculptures are also among the different forms of art that move under visual art that are made in two ways, either chiselled or carved.Calligraphy The art of writing letters in a expressive style that it looks visually appealing. It is a form of visual art that has great commercial value and is much sought after picture taking Photography is the art of producing an image of an object on a photographic film. The way the image is captured with the use of light differs from photographer to photographer. Performing arts There are many forms of arts but the performing art is much appreciated and enjoyed by us dance, music, films, theatre and drama.Artists that perform these are known as dancers for those who perform dance, musicians for music, actors for films , theatres and drama etc. 2 Manual Title MODULE OF INSTRUCTION Performing arts may be classified as Dance It is a non-verbal communication and movement of the corpse with the accompaniment of music which is delightful and harmonious that conveys the artists thoughts, feelings and emotions. render This is an act of producing sound with the voice in a rhythmic manner that is pleasing to the ear. It is often accompanied by the use of musical instruments.Films and study These are forms of art that use stories that capture our imagination. They are performed by artists in front of an audience. Music It is one of the most admired form of art and is difficult to define. It is any harmonious sound from human voice or musical instrument. It has the power to change our mood, and lift our spirits and move our emotion Applied Art Applied art is a part of visual art that has practical application and serviceableity. Let us discuss the different types of applied art.Architecture Architec ture is a form of applied art that concerns with designing and edifice any construction. Fashion spirit Fashion design is the art of designing apparels that are aesthetically pleasing as well as functional. It involves working with different types of fabrics and patterns which are then designed into garments. extensive fashion designs are illustrated by the uniqueness and perfection of created styles. Jewelry Design Jewelry design is also a different form of art and it involves the design of complicated pieces of jewelry from metals, wood or plastic.Wood Crafts e real object that is made with wood that is beautifully pleasing to the eye and is functional is called wood crafts. Furniture and decor items are examples of woodworking. 3 Manual Title MODULE OF INSTRUCTION Interior Design The art of planning the design, layout and style of an architectural space, be it home or office is called as interior(a) design. Home furnishings are examples of this. Fine Art Esaak(Arthistory. About. Com) said, Art knows no boundaries and the different art forms are always of help whenever we feel the need to reorganize our senses.Fine Arts are called fine arts because, only the fine masses those who did not do manual labor- studied them. Fine arts are those which have primarily to do with the imagination and taste, and are applied to the production of what is beautiful like painting, sculpture, music, theatre etc. Commercial Art Commercial art is a form of art that includes designing books, advertisements, signs, posters, and other displays to promote sale or acceptance of products, services, or ideas. It is really very confusing for us to distinguish the forms of art because some overlap.For example, some people classify painting as visual art, while others say it is fine art. It is also classified as commercial art because it is created for the purpose of generating gross sales and income. However, for us to have a common understanding about the arts, we instead consider the arts as visual or performing arts. Functions of Art Every art has definite functions as it satisfies particular needs. To the ordinary man, art may not have much function. For him, he finds art meaningful if it is useful and can serve the purpose of which it was designed.Evidently, architecture is an art that is directly functional because of the usefulness of the buildings that are constructed for a special purpose. In here, architecture allows the artist to express his compassion for beauty. In a building, the function of the building is very clear that it serves to shelter man from harm. Music is used cherish people, soothe their feelings, worship the gods and for rituals. Sculpture and paintings are used to narrate and tape events and portray people. Arts and crafts like jewelry, lamps, weapons, tools, ceramics, glassware, electronics, etc. are made for item purposes.

Academic Achievements Essay

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUNDIn every educatees life, donnish excellence as well as co-curricular thing is very essential. The two aspects would help them attain their goal of being soften of the wonder roll. Balancing these two is one of the problems awarding assimilators of today be facing. This do work is intended to know how important co-curricular date is and what its set up to the students faculty member achievements atomic number 18. Since 1985, Colegio San Agustin (CSA)- Bian has been providing its students quality Catholic education that enriches their knowledge pedantic aloney. Besides, CSA- Bian has been crack several(prenominal) co- curricular programs like authorized student clubs or organizations wherein altogether(prenominal) student is required to join, inside and outside school competitions, sports activities and many a(prenominal) more. potential honor students, as active as they want to be, participate and pick out part in twain schoolman an d co- curricular programs.CSA- Bian subaltern High School Department follows DepEd Order No. 92, s. 2009 for the selection of honor students. The policy states that the 7-3 point scheme (7 points for academic carrying out and 3 points for co- curricular activities) sh solely be used in determining the utmost honors among non- graduating and graduating students. In donnish Year 2013-2014, there were 30 students from grade heptad to three grade steep school who grabbed a spot in the honor roll. Their final ranks were computed based on 70% academics and 30% co- curricular. They, most probably, ar equ tout ensembley exquisite in two aspects. Co-curricular refers to activities, programs, and encyclopaedism experiences that complement, in some way, what students atomic number 18 learning in school. Co-curricular activities are usually a way to intermit students from their academics.These activities have influence on students academic performance but on the other hand, it is questionable whether these activities effect positively or negatively (Millard, 1930). varied school administrations are interested to find out if there is intimacy mingled with academic performance and the involvement in co- curricular activities. (Stephens & Schaben, 2002). This is where the central point of the playing area takes place the effect of co- curricular involvement on the academic achievements of the grade 7 to troika twelvemonth over- all abstract ten students. In view of the fact that the researchers are potential honor students, they see the necessity to make an investigationabout this matter for they are sure that the outcome of this study would be beneficial not still to aspiring honor students like them but also to the administrators of the locale low depth psychology.Setting of the StudyThe study pull up stakes be conducted at Colegio San Agustin-Bian, which is fixed at Southwoods Interchange, Juana Complex I, Bian City, Laguna. It is a private sch ool exploit by the Order of St. Augustine. Theoretical/Conceptual FrameworkThis study was anchored on the pursuance different evaluation and assessment concepts. According to the Pickle collide theory, when you take an empty pickle jar and fill it with rocks, it appears to be adept until you fill it with gravel. The smaller granules fill the cracks among the rocks, and you can still go over in some sand, and then water.Another theory named the Distraction-Conflict theory (1978), refers to an analysis of performance gains in groups assuming that when others are present, attention is divided between the other things and the task this attentional conflict increases motivation and so it facilitates performance on simple, well-learned tasks. These theories are relevant to the research because like the Pickle conflict Theory, the rocks represent the academic achievements while the smaller granules like pebbles and sand reap the co-curricular involvements. On the other hand, the D istraction-Conflict Theory attests that when both academics and co- curricular activities are present, a students attention whitethorn be divided and accordly cannot focus on his priority which is his academic performance.SSFigure 1The kindred between the Profile and the Effects of Co- Curricular Involvement to Academic Achievements as Perceived by Grade Seven to Fourth Year Over- all Top Ten Students of CSA- Bian in AY 2013- 2014After consolidating the ideas and thought of the theories and canvas theconcepts presented, the researchers came up with Figure 1 to show that the profile gender, final world(a) average, over-all rank, and frequency of co-curricular involvements (independent variable) has something to do or may alter the comprehend do of co-curricular involvements on academic achievements (dependent variable) of grade seven to third grade over- all top ten students of Academic Year 2013-2014. doctrine of the ProblemThis study sought to determine the perceived make of the co-curricular involvements to the academic achievements of grade seven to third year over-all top ten students of Colegio San Agustin- Bian in academic year 2013-2014. Specifically, it sought answers to the following questions 1. What is the profile of grade seven to third year over-all top ten students in terms ofa) Genderb) last(a) General Averagec) Over-all Rankd) Frequency of Co-curricular Involvements2. What are the perceived effects of co-curricular involvement to academic achievements? 3. Is there a significant relationship between the students profile and the perceived effects of co-curricular involvement on academic achievements? Statement of HypothesisThe researchers hypothesized thatThere is no significant relationship between the students profiles and the perceived effects of co-curricular involvement to academic achievements of grade seven to third year over-all top ten students of Colegio San Agustin- Bian.Statement of AssumptionsThe researchers assume that1. Co- curricular involvement has either positive or negative effects on the students academic achievements. 2. Over- all top ten students are concerned on the effects of co- curricular to academic achievements. 3. CSA- Bian offered both co- curricular and academic programs in AY 2013- 2014. 4.Colegio San Agustin- Bian Junior High School Department gives importance to both academic and co- curricular excellence. 5. The effect of co- curricular involvement on academic achievements has certain advantages and disadvantages.Significance of the StudySince this study will be conducted to ensure the relationship between the co-curricular involvements and the academic achievements of the grade seven to third year over-all top ten students of Colegio San Agustin-Bian in the Academic Year 2013-2014, the researchers found the following grounds of the study very significant 1. The discipline which will be gathered in this study may serve as a admit to the teachers in assessing their students st rengths and weaknesses, both in the academic and co-curricular fields thereby, will result to better teaching methods and efficient parent-teacher conferences 2. The results of the study will take into account the Guidance and Testing Center with the knowledge of how their students balance their academics and activeness in co-curricular participation which would lead to adequate seminars regarding this matter and,3. Finally, the findings of this study will tender the students with the information on how to manage co-curricular activeness and academics while achieving a high general average 4. The findings of the study will address the parents inquiry regarding their chelas academic standing in the classroom aiming to provide the information on the composition of their childs general average and the process of evaluating the child 5. The study will serve as a guide for the administrators in providing better service to their by means of efficient teaching strategies and increasing t he students participation in co-curricular activities through offering a encompassing selection of activities that correspond to various talents and interests of the students.Scope and DelimitationThe study focuses on the perceived effects of co- curricular involvement to academic achievements of grade seven to third year over- all top ten students of Colegio San Agustin- Bian in Academic Year 2013- 2014. The studys focal point is the effects of co-curricular involvement to the academic achievements of students. The study was limited to the grade seven to third year over-all top ten students for they are the ones who areconcerned on how co- curricular affects their academic achievements. Also, they are more likely to experience problems concerning the overpower matter. The study doesnt include the fourth year high school students of AY 2013-2014 because it would be inconvenient for the researchers to communicate with them since they now study in several different universities. Thi s study yearns to determine the effects of co- curricular involvement on the academic achievements of students.Definition of TermsThe following terms were used at bottom the context of the study. They are defined conceptually and operationally for easier comprehension. Academic Achievements. The students excellent performance which is measured by academic disciplines like examinations, quizzes, class participation, projects, assignments and etcetera. This is reverberate by the students final general average. Co Curricular Involvement. The students participation in activities, programs, and learning experiences that complement, in some way, what they are learning inside the classroom. They are usually a way to separate students from their academics. Over-all Top Ten. Ten students who, among all their batch mates, show the most remarkable excellence in both academic and co- curricular performance. Department of Education. Abbreviated as DepEd (Kagawaran ng Edukasyon) and is the exec utive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and up(a) the quality of basic education.Final General Average. Final assessment of the students grade which consists of both co-curricular and academic performances. Guidance and Testing Center. The sphere of influence of Colegio San Agustin- Bian that is responsible in helping the students with their personal emotional and mental problems. They are also ought to create programs that would maintain the students well- being emotionally and psychologically. Over- all Rank. Rank of the student over the whole number of their batch according to his academic and co-curricular performance.Academic achievements EssayExperience is the best teacher, as the express goes. There is no better way to learn and be weaponed with life skills and unfathomable wisdom than from our experiences. These experiences maybe bad, like an accident from rum driving, or good, like winning the spelling bee competition. Either way, the consequences to these actions will forever and a day be valuable and it will serve a purpose in our lives.Academic achievements, as shown by those glistening medals that hung in our dressers, the framed certificates that hung on our walls, the trophies that are placed in the living areas of our houses, and the recognition given to us by our school, family, and friends, are always on top of our list in accomplishing. Although they play a very big part in the casting of a child to be motivated to study and graduate with honors, it may not always be a priority for others.Nowadays, the four corners of the classroom are not enough to give a student the learning that he needs in order to be fully fain to go to college. Colleges do just not want their student applicants to be academic achievers, but well rounded too. Extra-curricular activities, like athletic achievements, musical comedy involvements, writing for the school newspaper, joining various schoo l clubs, the student council, pass camps, leadership trainings, among many others are just a few of the many activities that a student can get involved in to bind more life experiences and to know where he excels at the most.Activities like those mentioned to a higher place do not exactly hone a student in one direction, but it improves the students social skills, especially in dealing with other people as these organizations exist because of its members, in thought outside the box and letting their creative juices flow, in having passion for something that they take in and in wanting to make a difference. These things are as important as being scholarly, because in college, you are not only being tested academically you are being prepared for your storm with real life in your chosen path the life afterward college.