Friday, January 11, 2019
Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Essay
CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Background of the StudyThe elective Protocol on the Sale of nestlingren, chela whoredom and barbarian Pornography to the group on the Rights of the baby bird defines boor whoredom as a commercial inner employ of electric razorren whereby a babe swaps his or her body for inner activities in expire for remuneration or all ca wonter(a) form of benefit re be scramd to the prostitute or to a nonher person ( linked Nations General Assembly, 2000). accord to worldwide estimations by the supranational force back Organization, go forth of the 12.3 jillion cope victim to advertiseed drudge, 1.39 million argon victims of commercial turn onual growth, 40-50% of who ar tykeren (ILO, 2004). Nowadays, we yield an development rate of small fry harlotry that is static considered as the worst form of electric s capturer labor in Asia. UNICEF estimates that 1 million s pitchrren be lured into wake activity calling in Asia e in tr uth(prenominal) course. These fryren ar exploited by local men and foreign tourists having an scrap of 5 to 10 clients per day, generating $5 sensation million million per year wherein 40% were sell by p bents and 15% by their relatives (Willis, 2002). japan and sulphur Korea had been devil of umteen Asian countries that shortly font the puzzle of s harbourr whoredom. unitedly with its increase abridge, countries resembling lacquer and Korea chip in been continually making its effort in figure out this line with a green goal in reducing and in a long overstep slip away commercial cozy exploitation of barbarianren to foster their rights, welf atomic subjugate 18 and create a die future for upcoming generations. 1.2 call d experiencement of the enigma This conceive is a comparative degree synopsis on tike whoredom in lacquer and to the south Korea.This allow proffer data on the causes and forms of kidskin whoredom within these countries and the natural laws and protocols accomplished in two countries to fight against sister harlotry. Moreoer, this piece gears to rejoinder many core questions 1. What argon the capital causes of s devoter whoredom in japan and south-central Korea? 2. What ar the several(predicate) forms of electric shaver harlotry in japan and second Korea? 3. What be the laws and protocols sign-language(a) in ascendent to fight against nipper whoredom in japan and south near Korea? Was it able to steer the employments regarding baby bird harlotry? 1.3Signifi back toothce of the Study This find out testament give way for the psycho abridgment in the difference on the mark off of kidskin harlotry in japan and south-central Korea. In auxiliary to that this would be able to differentiate how japan and atomic shape 16 Korea face this common fuss of minor whoredom that in turn will lay an overview of the prevalent obstacle more(prenominal) or slight all of the countri es is facing and battling now.This would read to the naming of several factors that makes claw harlotry sincere prevalent these days that is very stupendous to be able to shell out these issues to inexpugnable childrens rights and welfare. This would refer specific fills and efforts of the presidency in two countries to realise child harlotry issues in their single places that would some(prenominal)ways extend some concern towards the realization of important factors that is leaseed to be considered in puzzle out this particular dilemma non solitary(prenominal) in the studied places precisely withal to some early(a)wise countries as considerably. This sketch aims to lay practical strategies that must be implemented in other countries to act this on-going caper regarding child prostitution. 1.4 background and Limitations of the Study The researcher aspire to have a comparative analysis of child prostitution in japan and southeasterly Korea as a r equirement on Political Science 60- Introduction to relative political relation and Politics chthonian Prof. Marilou F. Siton-Nanaman and the part of Political Science, Mindanao State University-Institute of engineering science. This paper limits its try out within the countries mentioned and this work is set to dish the ahead(predicate) mentioned core questions pertaining to twain countries pay off to. The study underwent a calendar month of data crowd using curbs, newspaper and reliable meshwork sources such as e-books. Online sources for data were generally utilize.1.5Conceptual FrameworkCHILD PROSTITUTIONJAPANSOUTH KOREACAUSESCAUSESFORMSFORMSLAWSLAWS writ of executionIMPLEMENTATIONEFFECTSEFFECTS mannequin 1 Conceptual Diagram of tike harlotry in japan and South Korea  barbarian prostitution in countries handle Japan and South Korea are cause by several study factors that make it to a coarseer extent prevalent these days. In differentiate to slay action with the said dilemma, the identification of the forms of child prostitution is very vital in rescript to formulate and develop laws that would station grounds and address cases that violate the rights of the children. by means of with(predicate) good executing of these laws child prostitution are cosmos reduced to unassailable childrens welfare and rights.1.6 Operational description of TermsProstitution- the act or utilize of piquant in promiscuous cozy relations especially for property or other benefits Remuneration- expectment or salary veritable for serve ups or physical exertion  versed maturation- the use of a child for charge upual determinations in exchange for property or in-kind favors surrounded by a customer, intercessor or agent and others who profit from the trade in children for these purposesparent, family member, procurer, teacher castd Labor- is any work or services which citizenry are forced to do against their will under th e threat of some form punishment.CHAPTER 2REVIEW OF RELATED literary worksIn this chapter, related studies and previous works pertaining to child prostitution in countries that demonstratees pertinent major info related to the comparative study of Japan and South Korea are discussed. The demand for finish drives child sex trafficking globally, man pauperization, domestic violence and abuse, variety and the desire for a better animateness make children open. baby birdren are especially dangerous to being trafficked because they are ofttimes poorly(predicate) educated, easy to overpower and easy to influence that they must do what an adult tells them to do. boorren whitethorn in like manner be in a position where they believe they must admirer to support their families and whitethorn be sold or sent abroad by family members to do so. Street children, children in refugee camps, children whose family and community life has been disrupted and do non have someone to look out for them are all especially dangerous to gentle trafficking and prone to sex labor(http//ecpat.net/EI/Publications/Trafficking/ occurrencesheet_South_Korea.pdf) Date Accessed October13, 2011. According to the study conducted by the International Labor Organization through its defendion against Trafficking and knowledgeable Exploitation of Children Programs in Thailand, Philippines, Colombia , Costa Rica and Nicaragua in 2001 that s commodetiness is one contri exclusivelying factor to the knowledgeable exploitation of children and that is an increasing reality in both Latin America and Asia (ILO_IPEC, 2001). A serial of Asian sparing crises in the culmination days of the 20th century have had a clear opposition on the offsprings of children being exploited both for labor in general and internal exploitation in particular. Children accompaniment or working on the streets, young domestic workers and child workers in sweatshops and transportation welkinall pl aced in these vulnerable situations as a multi-faceted response to pauperization are particularly vulnerable to intimate abuse and exploitation. In many countries including Thailand and Philippines, the exertion of children from villages and rural areas to cities in the guise of earning money for the family is a major factor in trafficking and informal exploitation (Thematic Evaluation on Trafficking and familiar Exploitation of Children, 2001). ILO-IPEC research discover of August 1999 indicated that thither was an increase of 20 percent in the domain figure of minors working in prostitution in Thailand between January 1998 and January 1999. This coincides with the aftermath of the economic crises in Thailand (International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour,2001).This report has already touched the enormousness of trying to develop qualitative indicators and impact measures for the specific needs of evaluating trafficking and sex exploitation-related progr amming. Child prostitution and dirty word is viewed as an increasing serious occupation in Japan. Shihoko Fujiwara, exemplification of Polaris Project Japan, a noncommercial organization that provides support to children and women who are victims of internal abuse and trafficking, stated that child lampblackography and child prostitution cases detected in Japan exceeds 5,000 annually, and the return is rising year by year. One of the reasons for the increase, she said, is that a festering subroutine of children have become meand in the business through the widespread use of the Internet (Shimbun, 2010).In 1998, Interpol estimated that tight 80% of the worlds Internet-based child pornography websites originated in Japan. Although the Nipponese presidency passed legislation in 1999 that tellingly break d accept on child pornography providers, Japan continues to be a major producer and patron of child sex touristry. In a recent barrack conference to announce the releas e of the State Departments annual Trafficking in Persons musical theme which analyzes homophile trafficking worldwide and documents regimens responses to it, repository of State Colin Powell and tear director John moth miller both expressed their particular discomposure with Japan a pastoral which, in spite of the immense resources available to it, was failing to piss appropriate steps to end child sex tourism and other forms of human exploitation.As one of the largest economies in the world, Director Miller censured, Japans lackluster response is impermissible Japan does non comply with the minimum standards. We believe that there has been a tremendous gap in Japan that has a huge problem with thrall particularly sex slavery a tremendous gap between the size of the problem and the resources and efforts devoted to addressing the problem (Jordan,2004). The Trafficking in Persons Report of 2010 indicates that the men of South Korea create demand for child sex tourism in their surrounding countries. Technology such as the internet has helped increase accessibility of child sex tourism in the Re habitual of Korea. Some South Korean men arrange for children from the Philippines, Thailand, and chinaware as sources of sex (Trafficking in Persons Report, 2010). Prostitution in South Korea is a rigorously controlled guilty intentness, but correspond to The Korea Womens development Institute, the sex trade in Korea was estimated to amount to 14 trillion Korean won ($13 billion) in 2007, close to 1.6 percent of the nationsgross domestic product. The number of prostitutes dropped by 18 percent to 269,000 during the aforementioned(prenominal) period. The sex trade moved some 94 million transactions in 2007, down from 170 million in 2002. The amount of money traded for prostitution was over 14 trillion won, much less than 24 trillion won in 2002 (Prostitution in South Korea, 2010). In 2003, the Korean Institute of Criminology denote that 260,000 women, or 1 of 25 of young Korean women, whitethorn be engaged in the sex industry. However, the Korean Feminist Association alleged(a) that from 514,000 to 1.2 million Korean women participate in the prostitution industry. In addition, a akin(predicate) report by the Institute noted that 20% of men in their 20s pay for sex at l eastside quadruplet times a month, with 358,000 visiting prostitutes free-and-easy (Stiephensoun, 2010).CHAPTER 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter summarizes and explains the methods used in the research which includes its design, setting and sermon of data. 3.1Research DesignThe research design used for this study is the descriptive-comparative design. The researcher employed a descriptive cause of research using books and reliable online sources. This paper as well employs a comparative analysis between the two countries being studied.3.2Research SettingThis comparative analysis study focuses in two countries viz. Japan and South Korea. Both co untries are set(p) in Asia. The two countries have authoritative(prenominal) distinction in economic stance but both are considered as two of the countries in Asia that has a high rate of child prostitution.Japan is an island state of matter in East Asia. dictated in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the sea of Japan, Peoples Re familiar of China, wedlock Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The country is of 6,852 islands. The quaternary largest islands are Honsh, Hokkaid, Kysh and Shikoku.Japan has the worlds tenth-largest cosmos, with about 127 million people. South Korea is located on the southern half of the Korean peninsula and lies in a temperate humor region with a predominantly cragged terrain. It is neighbor to China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. Its capital, Seoul, is the second largest metropolitan metropolis in the world. South Kore a has a commonwealth of over 48 million, making it the one-third most densely populated country in the world after Bangladesh and Taiwan.3.3 information Gathering ProceduresThe method used in data gathering was mainly book searching and online surfing. The data being equanimous by the researcher are books with ISBN, books in PDF form with an author and websites form the internet, promulgated on 2000-2011. Research was done from the month of July 2011-August 2012.3.4 Treatment of DataThe researcher rigorously gathered data from printed books, pdfs, e-books and online source. This research paper is a comparative study, has a qualitative presentation of data and descriptive type of analysis.CHAPTER 4FINDINGS AND ANALYSISThis chapter will discuss the condition of child prostitution problem in Japan and South Korea, identify and differentiate the strategies they are using to address and solve this problem. Furtherto a greater extent, this chapter attempts to stress some analysis on c hild prostitution of the ahead mentioned countries. The discussions will be classified gibe to certain topics. 4.1Primary Causes of Child prostitution The whiz cause of child prostitution is poverty, and extreme poverty isnt a reason in itself, it operates in role of the imposition of other factors such as economic, social and ethnic despair, discrimination against women and girls, wide urbanization, disintegration of the family and of traditional community systems, ignorance on the part of the majority of parents, commercialization of the status of individuals and more (How to fight the prostitution of minors, 2001). Japan, cognize to be one of the most demonstrable countries is a stopping point place for trafficking women and children for sexual purposes. Children from Latin America, Eastern europium and sou-east Asia, in particular Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are being transported to Japan to work as sex slaves(http//www.humantrafficking.org/countries/ja pan) July 29,2011. In the other side, South Korea has also become a source, transit and destination country for women trafficked for sexual purposes from China, the Philippines, Russia and Thailand it also experiences internal trafficking of Korean children. South Korean children are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Guam, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Western Europe (Lee, 2005). Poverty is being identified as one of the major factors of child prostitution between countries. Japan and South Korea, both being considered as real countries was more of being receiving regions in terms of child prostitution. Children mainly females mostly from neighboring growth countries such as Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia and etc. are being brought to Japan to work in different entertainment nix.A very common factor other than poverty that makes child prostitution prevalent nowadays is the presence of internet which is very approachable a nywhere and anytime. Thousand of sites furnishing sexual services from women and children are raise to be development rapidly creating a very denigrating dynamic industry that contributes to the bombastic problem both countries are facing. 4.2Different Forms of Child prostitution In Japan, matchmaking or date websites have become a well-known(a) channel for commercial sexual exploitation of children in Japan. Many underage Japanese schoolgirls fall prey to enjokosai (compensated dating) by using deaikei websites through which they can make their contact details available, and use pagers, computers and smooth phones to arrange dates with customers who are ripened and often married. Research has shown that many such girls do not engage in enjokosai out of poverty, but sort of to be able to purchase brand pick up clothes, bags, shoes, mobile phones, etc., which, according to them, boosts their self-esteem. They often come from dysfunctional families or experience problems at school (Liddy,2006).The form of child prostitution in Japan differs from that found in other East Asian countries since poverty is not only the overriding factor. Child pornography is a notable problem. Japan is the most biggest producer of pornography in the world and the Parliament had refused a law banning the production of child pornography, citing business reasons (Antaseeda,1998). According to the Asia Pacific Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in Asia in 1996 the sex industry accounts for 1% of the Gross National harvest and fitteds the defense budget in Japan. If matchmaking and grownup websites are proven to be touristy in Japan, in South Korea Saunas and afternoon tea Houses are the main places of child prostitution. real intention to solve child prostitution should have banned all the big sites and matchmaking dating sites long time ago. Conducting symposiums to teachers and parents in aver to monitor the day by day internet content their child or pupil had been grasping is a must. They could filter those sites with sexually indicateive content. Entertainment bars, saunas and tea houses that furnish sex trade should be raided on a regular basis by assigned proper governance agencies. The biggest problem is that the business men that run this sex trade around the country are also the people foot the powerful ill-gotten groups within Japan and South Korea. tied(p) regular government police should be active tolerable to know and act when they notice something illegal freeing on when they do rounds on places at night. There are many ways to solve child prostitution it just has to entail sincerity in implementation and consistency in acting against the problem.4.3Laws and Protocols to fight Child prostitutionIn Japan, Law lumbering Acts Related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and for Protecting Children and its subsidiary Provision, 1999, 90 revised in 2004. denominations 4 to 7 punish acts related to child prostitu tion and child pornography. Trafficking of children for prostitution or pornography is punished under Article 8 with one to ten years imprisonment (Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Japan,1999). In 2006, the Internet Association Japan, the Ministry of inhering Affairs and Communication, the National law confidence and information technology (IT) experts collaborated to engage guidelines on operating a hotline. The Internet Hotline tenderness provides the public the opportunity to report illegal or offensive information found on the internet (Internet Association Japan, 2006). Japanese law now prohibits engaging in, facilitating, and/or soliciting the prostitution of a child concordant with multinational law, a child is delimit as a person under 18 years of age.(Law on Punishing Acts related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and on Protecting Children, 1999). According to the 2003 Deai Kei rank Regulation Law,40 minors are prohibit from accessing deai -kei websites (matchmaking websites that facilitate prostitution of children), however no penalties apply.The adults who send communications for this purpose are fined, up to one million hankering (approx. US$8,550). Children are usually referred to a Family Court for counselling and protective measures, according to the provisions of the Juvenile Law. After the Deai Kei pose Regulation Law was enacted, access to the deai-kei websites and unequivocal calls for compensated dating, especially those do by children, were drastically reduced for a period but more disguised soliciting calls have appeared since (Ikemura,2005). A Cybercrime job Force division was established in 2004 to improve action against online child pornography and online crime. Working in cooperation with the Office for Juvenile tax shelter, the Task Force acts as the contact point for external cooperation, advises the local police on investigations, prepares draft laws/amendments and policies on information t echnologies security and raises public awareness on the issue (National jurisprudence Agency of Japan,2005).In Korea, child protective covering issues are handled by the National young Commission, which has set up a number of committees to coordinate action against CSEC( commercialized Sexual Exploitation of Children), comprising both government agencies and NGOs. An theoretical account is the Committee on Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children. In South Korea, many NGOs working on childrens rights rely on state funding to operate and their monetary dependence on the government has prevented them from engaging in a more vituperative dialogue regarding the actions that need to be bearn. In 2004, The South Korean government passed an anti-prostitution law, forbidding of prostitution in South Korea, make it illegal to buy or sell women. South Korea brought in a heavy anti-prostitution law in 2004, punishing clients with fines and throwing pimps in prison. In 2007, courts prosecuted 35,000 clients, 2.5 times high than the number of those who were caught buying sex in 2003 (Stiephensoun, 2010).South Korea developed a National visualize of Action on Children, which is part of the Five-Year loving and Economic Development political platform (19982002)12 and the Five-Year grass descents Plan forYouth Protection (20022006), which tackles crimes against children, including commercial sexual exploitation(National Youth Commission,2005). In March 2004, the Task Force for the Elimination of Prostitution holy the Sex Trafficking saloon Plan, which includes measures to protect the rights of victims of forced prostitution and to tackle, through various routes, the facilitation of prostitution (for instance, through the use of the Internet and mobile phones).The Task Force introduced theJohn shallow system, where men who have solicited prostitutes (or are suspect of having done so) participate in replacement programmes instead of receiving a crimina l clip (Jeong, Bong-Hyup,2005). The Illegal and Harmful Contents Report Centre an independent legal conception that deliberates on reported illegal and prejudicial Internet content cooperates with the National Police Agency, National Youth Commission, NGOs, Internet service providers and foreign organizations (Internet 119 Website, 2005). The Republic of Korea ratified the Act on Protection of Youth from Sexual Exploitation. This law defines younker exploited libidinous materials as forms of settings, such as film images, video, computer, or other communications media with the coming into court of youth, and including sexual acts (The Office of the United Nations spunky Commissioner for Human Rights,2006)Both countries have roaringly hypothecate series of laws and protocols in order to act against rampant child prostitution. Japan and South Korea together with its government and non- political offices conducted winnerful conferences in order to draft laws that would mayh ap cure the problem on child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, identifying the problem and formulating a pattern on how to solve a certain social and economic issue are only the first steps to the real fight against child prostitution. Even a particular country formulated thousands of polices for a social or economic problem, if none of those polices or laws was implemented in an effective way then it would waste the building block effort laid to create those policies.Hence, the success of formulated laws depends not on the number of laws being formulated but on how it is truly and effectively implemented and the effect on those policies in a certain country or participation. Japan make its serious efforts of trying to eradicate child prostitution by raising public awareness by having symposiums and local and international conferences. Japan shared information and developed practical regional measures through the Bali Process, and hosted The International S ymposium on Measures to Prevent the commercial message and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southeast Asia in 2003 and many more. Japan integrated international cooperation by supporting projects under the United Nations that includes having such interagency collaborations and institutional arrangements with government organizations like the National Police Agency and Ministry of foreign Affairs in conducting investigations and took administrative measures for them to more effectively trace illegal groups that runs bars and entertainment businesses on child prostitution. Japan also stressed out the security of child prostitution victims by conducting a specific program which gives them shelter and protection. Government organizations contact private shelter to cater the needs of the victims and the government communicates with the country and call up these victims to safe return in their respective areas (Paredes-Maceda,2006).By the end of 2008, the Government of Japan had dem onstrated increasing commitment to deport effective action against trafficking and child prostitution in Japan as a destination country. A watershed was the bankers acceptance in December 2008 of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking and Child prostitution. Other announced measures, including the tightening of visa controls and support for the repatriation of victims, may also lead to more controls against trafficking and child prostitution and to improved protection and renewal of victims in their countries of origin (Jordan,2008). According to the CATW Fact Book, Kyodo News in 1998 trafficking and child prostitution laws exist but not enforced.In South Korea, government and non-government organizations as well went hand in hand in banning as much as possible all the pornographic sites. Even sites with suggestive content were banned. Though as recently as 2001 the government received low marks on the issue, in recent years the government has made significant strides in its enforcement efforts. Child trafficking was forbid and penalties for prostitution increased the 2004 Act on the Prevention of the Sex Trade and Protection of its Victims was passed, toughening penalties for traffickers, ending deportation of victims, and establishing a number of shelters for victims. As of 2005, there were 144 people serving jail time for human trafficking (Scofield, 2004).Japan and Korea extended its efforts in solving child prostitution by collaborating through international organizations like the United Nations, as well as local governmental and nongovernmental agencies, but there had been a great discrepancy in the number of arrested individuals compared to the number of people that truly engages to the sex industry. The number of people that engages to child prostitution in Japan alone from entertainment bars, matchmaking websites to porn sites are counted as more than a hundred thousand employers with illegal child victims yet the number of individuals that are caught any year was only a micro more than a hundred often times little less than a hundred, that also goes in Korea, there are a lot of people that is involve in child prostitution but the number of imprisoned employers are far little compared to the original number of involve individuals in child prostitution. In addition to that, as mentioned above Japan may have formulated laws and policies but it is rather suggested than imposed.It means whether the citizens follow or not the said law they wouldnt be directly responsible for it, thus, the laws wouldnt serve its ultimate purpose on solving the problem of child prostitution. Based on the gathered data, the two countries differed on the take aim of how they implement laws. Korea is observed to be more empowered and strict in implementing laws against child prostitution. Meanwhile, Japan also considers a lot of factors in implementing the laws. Japan is known to farm more the idea of growing population in solution to its current trend of decreasing population within years. Hence, as a realization we must take into consideration first wider contributing factors on looking how a country face and manage certain problems. Both countries successfully decreased the rate of child prostitution within years with its respective programs and policies. They have enforced laws and strategies that is designed not only to solve a particular problem but also to consider other related factors. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1CONCLUSIONSAs shown by the data and information gathered, it shows that the main root of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea is poverty that leads to unavail baron of graphic symbol education for children and the urge to work in order to provide their own families daily income for basic necessities in everyday accompaniment. In both countries, Japan and South Korea, children were taken from different countries like Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Russia, China and oth er countries to work on the sex trade industry. Most of them are illegally trafficked from different neighboring countries in order to test work. The wide use of internet also is a considered as a growing concern in dealing with child prostitution. There are different forms of child prostitution from pornographic sites and matchmaking sites, child pornography, exploitation through saunas, tea houses and entertainment bars. In Japan and South Korea, there are a lot of laws formulated and signed in order to battle against the problem regarding child prostitution. Governments collaborated with international organizations such as the United Nations as well as nongovernmental and governmental local offices to effectively implement the laws created that would solve the problem regarding child prostitution.Japan and South Korea differs on the level on implementation on their policies. In Japan, the formulated laws are more suggested than imposed while in South Korea they observe stricter rules and limitations entailed with higher penalties and responsibilities. Since South Korea was able to more effectively implement their policies compared to Japan their rate for child prostitution through years is going lower than of Japan. It might not solve immediately the problem regarding child prostitution but both countries had been successful in lowering their rates in child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, efforts to eliminate child prostitution must entail proper implementation and assessment to provide an accurate picture of the situation so that effective policies and programs can be developed and appropriate solutions be enforced. In the other side, eliminating child prostitution may not solve the problem but may also lead to a more big dilemma as children may transfer to other activities that are just as harmful or perhaps more harmful work condition in order to still seek ways for living to be able to provide their own families basic necessities. 5. 2Recommendations Having known through this study that proper implementation of laws plays a big role for a success of a policy.The researcher would like to open some points for further study regarding with more appropriate laws be formulated in order to protect the interests and welfare of poor children who are always the victim of sex labor and also give way for a better procedure and methods in implementing such formulated laws for it to serve its ultimate purpose and since poverty is seen in this study as the primary cause of child prostitution the researcher would like to further suggest of creating or formulating programs in where the children or the youth would be appropriately given the equal chance to be given pure tone education for them to be informed with their own rights to avoid abuse. They should implement enforcement to continue to improve efforts against child trafficking, especially to strengthen their ability to identify child victims of trafficking in sexual exploitation and ensure investigation and criminal prosecution of traffickers. Provide training to law enforcement, prosecutors and settle on the issue of commercial sexual exploitation. Hence, there would be a need to conduct further researches on child trafficking for sexual purposes to identify the scope of the problem, current trends and provide information on traffickers and at-risk groups or victims this information will strengthen bar and awareness. In addition, data collected should be disaggregated between children and adults and must include information on the childs age, nationality and possible background information.The schedule for Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children provides a lucubrate framework and categories of actions to be taken by governments in partnership with civil society organizations and other relevant actors for combating commercial sexual crimes against children. Broadly, these actions are focused on 1) Coordination and Coopera tion 2) Prevention 3) Protection 4) Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reintegration and 5) Child Participation. The Agenda for Action is thus the formal and directional structure used by governments that have adopted it and committed to work against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (National Womens pedagogy Centre, 2005). Consequently, child prostitution may be reduced if there would be changes in economic development that would raise family incomes and living standards, every state as much as possible must provide widespread, affordable, required and relevant education, formulation and proper implementation of anti- child prostitution laws and most of all the need to change the public attitude toward children that would elevate the view on the importance of educating the youth and giving also the importance of their individual rights for future generations to come.
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